The additional vehicle increases the total amount of air pollution. France and Spain & US and Canada. Geometric Boundary - Definition & Examples (Human Geography) KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternational8158842187144676847072798221577680841869780581758766231914980609869832874172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914BCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.\begin{aligned} There was West & East Europe and the USSR. \end{array} & \text { None } & \$ 1,800 \\ A nationality that is not represented by a state. A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. What are some examples of a language boundary? geometric boundary straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary a political boundary that separates different cultures relic boundary a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape CompanyAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. \text { York International } formal agreement or pact between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim. Geographic and political features of different regions, especially impact of geography on politics, If one country fell under communist control, it would influence surrounding countries to follow the suit. For example, in eastern Ukraine, the majority of the population speaks Russian and is sympathetic to Russians on the other side of the border. \text { E } \\ \end{array} \\ In order to earn full credit, here is what you'd need to write down as your answer, per the official scoring guidelines. major physical features that serve as a means of separation, boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants f an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences, a political boundary that separates different cultures, boundary that operates different speakers, boundary that separates different religions, a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, physical barrier constructed by the state to either keep people in or out of their territory, a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean. \text { C } \\ He argued that land based power, not sea, would rule the world. This river, which runs for nearly 2,000 miles, marks the border between these two countries and is an important natural feature in the region. 9 \\ \text { B } \\ 84 \\ The era of confrontation and competition between the US and the Soviet Union when the threat of nuclear war created constant world tension persistent differences in levels and rates of economic development between different sectors of the economy. \mathrm{C} \\ \mathrm{B} \\ \text { B } \\ \text { Payless Shoes } \\ As India's economy grows, more people can afford to own cars or buy trucks for their businesses. We can distinguish three types of borders in Geography: Defined: borders that are established by a legal document. There are three questions on the free-response section, each worth 7 raw points. Using the psychographic instrument created in previous activity, interview 10 students (using the questionnaire instrument). These factors can shape the way that people live and trade with one another. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} 17 \\ \text { D } \\ \mathrm{D} \\ \mathrm{A} \\ A boundary drawn across an area before it is well populated and before there is any culture landscape. occur when states argue over where the boundary actually is. I think this picture is photoshopped, but I don't know for sure because I don't feel like Googling, "Can you have two pupil/iris combos within one eyeball?" The boundary between departments within a company: Many companies are divided into different departments or divisions, with each department responsible for a specific area of the business. Real World Implications: -The Domino Theory in which the war in Vietnam was a result -The Marshall plan which was to aid Europe at the end of WWII and combat the spread of Soviet Communism. What are some examples of a physical boundary? A state needs sustenance in the form of resources and room to grow. But in a situation where two entities who are conflicting over a piece of land create a boundary that satisfies both parties, boundaries can be positive as well. A need for additional public transportation lines and/or added capacity on existing transit systems. They can also be sources of conflict, as different groups or individuals may have competing claims to the same territory or may disagree about the appropriate boundaries of a particular area. Fed. The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. Colonialism & Imperialism - AP Human Geography - Varsity Tutors The boundary between Argentina and Chile has also been controversial because it follows the Andes mountains and the watershed which are not in the same place. On the basis of their responses, classify them into lifestyle segments. The boundary between these countries was created as a result of the breakup of Yugoslavia and the declaration of independence by various constituent republics. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. Climates and ecosystems, which can influence the types of crops that can be grown and the types of animals that can be raised in a particular area. Want to build the best possible college application? i. a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean What are some examples of a physical boundary? Which one of the following statements about the states within the United States is FALSE? For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. a. Physical boundaries are natural features on the landscape such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. \hline & \text { Structure } \mathbf{Y} & \text { Structure } \mathbf{Z} \\ 58 \\ \text { ROE } Which of the following employees would not fit into a protected class? AP Human Geography Vocab Boundaries. \text { Winnebago } \\ theory Hypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. Individual questions. Examples: A very good example of this is the set of walls that can be found in Ireland, instituted by the Irish government, hoping to avoid conflict between the Catholics and Protestants. legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual point on a landscape where a political boundary exists (First Phase in Boundary :treaty), boundary that a cartographer has drawn on a map (Second phase in boundary: creation), boundary that is actually marked on the ground by wall or fence post, enforcement of a boundary by government or people (final phase of boundary creation), independence from control of its internal affairs by other states, establishes who has control of water (12 m miles out from the sea), reappointment of representatives every ten years based on results of the census, redrawing of political boundaries for political gain by one of the major political powers, state in which all decisions are made by national government, power is distributed among states within a nation, a state in which distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary signifigantly, a state that completely surrounds another, a state that disontiuious pieces of territory, an other wise compact state with a large projecting extension, a nation that transcends the borders of 2 or more states, an area with a singular cultural group that is not incorporated into the government in that state, strong feelings of nationality can lead to separatism, belief in creating alliances and organizations that transcend national borders (usually for economic/political/military gain), an international agreement on the trade of goods and services. 36 \\ A delimited boundary is a geographical barrier that is delineated by a single line that has a clear "one way" direction. a customs union comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, andLuxembourg, begun January 1, 1948. state that contains more than one nation (usually no one single dominant ethnic group). \hline \begin{array}{l} All rights reserved. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. \text { Mattel } \\ ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? \text { D } \\ The debate over the wearing of burqas and other Islamic veils in European countries, which has been driven in part by concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants into secular Western cultures. Audience - Human geography HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Borders, boundaries, and barriers Click the map URL above to launch the map. License | Public Domain Colonialism is when a more powerful country attempts to assert its power and influence over a weaker country. 14 \mathrm{D} \\ compact state Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and \mathrm{B} \\ Reading all the introductory statements for the three free-response questions in the section before you start answering any of the individual parts can help you decide where to begin. Rivers are common boundaries between nations , states, and smaller political units such as counties. 49 \\ Identify the internal control weakness over cash receipts. Gerrymandering is important because it can have significant consequences for the balance of political power within a state or country. a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? \mathrm{A} \\ 7 \\ \text { B } \\ In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. AP Human Geography: Types of Boundaries Flashcards | Quizlet The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. diverting potential economic investment in the city. What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? A 20th century example is the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland, with German minorities. Vehicle restrictions, high-occupancy requirements, tolls, or congestion pricing to limit the number of vehicles on the roads. military uses a 5 percent/year expected rate of return and a 24-year life for decisions of this type. This is the best resource for FRQs because you can rest assured that they're accurate representations of what you'll see on the exam in terms of content and difficulty level. What could you do to correct the weakness. Physical Boundary. A country who's population share a common identity. Today there's a great deal of interdependence. In 1912, the number of representatives was limited, which means even though the population of the US has tripled, the representation has not increased. The Complete Guide to AP Human Geography FRQs - PrepScholar The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was established as a result of the partition of Ireland in 1922. 65 \\ The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. The Core and Periphery are not just places but they are processes. Core processes incorporate higher levels of education, salaries, and technology. Like,. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 introduction to maps Scale of analysis and Regional analysis Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Home Flashcards About FAQ Terms of Service Privacy Statement Contact The rats that had learned without reinforcement demonstrated __________ _________ . \text { D } hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? 14 \\ an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. A need for more housing, especially for lower-income residents. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! Set-based questions. \text { Monaco } \\ 17 \\ AP Human Geography - Types of Boundaries Flashcards | Quizlet \text { C } \\ Houston Company's payroll register has the following totals for the semimonthly pay period, June 16-30, of the current year. For a single of 800 people who play these games, how many would you expect to be under 18 years of age? 46 \\ The register also produces a customer receipt but keeps no internal record of the transactions. \mathrm{E} \\ In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. Organizational needs: Internal boundaries within organizations, such as businesses or non-profits, may be created in order to facilitate the division of labor, streamline decision-making, or achieve other operational goals. characteristics for each structure are shown below. He said that if the balance of power is upset a state or combination of states could become the dominant world power. \\ \text { E } \\ Dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, have high levels of productivity within diversified economies, Able to exploit peripheral regions, but are themselves exploited and dominated by core regions, Have undeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity. A league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers. \mathrm{A} \\ \hline \text { First Cost } & \$ 4,500 & \$ 10,000 \\ Boundary - National Geographic Society If all ethnic groups in Africa were to be enclosed in their own boundaries, Africa would have over 2,000 countries (1). The World Systems theory helps explain how colonial powers were able to amass great concentrations of wealth. India has a large rural population and urban poor population who are dependent on burning wood for home heating and cooking. \text { Office Depot } \\ species of political collectivism which maintains that the state transcends individuals within the State in power, right, or priority. (Social Darwinism as applied to foreign policy). Demilitarized Zones, Demarcated Boundaries, and Other - YouTube Store } \\ 69 \\ T accounts and a cash payments journal page are provided in the Working Papers. Almost 50 percent of the boundaries in Africa are geometric, and at least 177 ethnic groups are split in two or more states. Just kidding, I did Google it, and it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure. a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language. \text { E } \\ any political or popular movement intended to reclaim and reoccupy a lost homeland. As you can see above, you'll get no source for question 1, one for question 2, and two for question 3. a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare, a group of people who have come together to advocate for freedom. Some common ways in which internal boundaries are created include: Political decisions: Internal boundaries are often created through political processes, such as legislation or executive action. \text { McDermott } \\ A nationality that is not represented by a state. 18 \\ The border between India and Pakistan, which has been the site of ongoing conflict for decades. A multiple state system in which no state is able to totally dominate Over 70%70\%70% of households play such games. \text { B } \\ The data on Sales/Margins/ROE are a composite rating based on a companys sales growth rate, its profit margins, and its return on equity (ROE). For a simple random sample of n=36n=36n=36 units, the sample mean is found to be x=26.2\bar{x}=26.2x=26.2 seconds per unit. This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. 76 \\ Historical or cultural factors: Internal boundaries may be influenced by historical or cultural factors, such as the existence of pre-existing divisions or the presence of different ethnic or linguistic groups within a region. New Urbanism or mixed land-use developments where workers live, shop, and work within walkable distances. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account. Dogtopia sells pet supplies and food and handles all sales with a cash register. 84 \\ \text { E } \\ The EU has removed many economic boundaries between member countries, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, and people. Mackinder came up with the Heartland theory. Author | Mike Hayes Overall, there are many types of boundaries, and a given boundary can be described by more than one type. AP Human Geography Unit 5 - Boundaries & Boundary Disputes - Quizlet \end{array} Dept. AP Human Geo - 4.4 Defining Political Boundaries | Fiveable "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. \text { Elec. \text { Reebok } \\ This narrow waterway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is an important political, economic, and social boundary between the continents. It sets up the topic you'll be analyzing and gives you firmer ground to stand on when addressing the rest of the question. Another prime example of where boundaries do not coincide closely with ethnic groups is in Africa. 68 \\ In the prior exercise, you were asked to obtain the most recent annual report of a company that you were interested in reviewing throughout this term. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. OoOoOoOo. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. This AP Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. Periphery processes have lower education, salaries, technology and less wealth. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. \hline \text { Estimated Life } & 12 \text { years } & 24 \text { years } \\ The debate over immigration policy in the United States, which has often been fueled by concerns about preserving American cultural values and traditions. political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries. TotalEarnings$15,640.00FederalIncomeTaxWithheld$1,015.00SocialSecurityTaxWithheld$969.68MedicareTaxWithheld$226.78. For example, when people who speak the same language or practice the same religion are split, boundaries play a negative role. Internal boundaries can be used to define and distinguish different areas or entities within a larger whole, and they can play a role in shaping the identity and character of the smaller units that they divide. Physical boundaries are natural features on the landscape such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. Countries cannot be analyzed independently. \\ \text { C } \\ \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} The division of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947. \text { B } \\ The most well-known example of this is. 21 \\ a geographical unit for the local administration of schools. The \text { Jefferson Plt. } They generate more wealth in the world economy. \text { Praxair } \\ Boundaries designed to keep people out the green line in Cyprus because it separates the Turkish and Greeks, Yugoslavia, the Murdock Ethnic Map of Africa. \text { Dole Food } \\ in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. Fed. 87 \\ The border between neighborhoods within a city: Cities are often divided into neighborhoods or districts, each with its own character and identity. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. \text { Sales/Margins/ } \\ Looking for help studying for your AP exam? The border between the United States and Mexico: The border between the United States and Mexico is an internal boundary that divides the two countries. Federal and unitary states Ap Human Geography, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K. Some examples of mountain ranges as boundaries include the Zagros Mountains between Iraq and Iran, the Pyrenees between Spain and France, and the Andes Mountains between Chile and Argentina. For example, an internal boundary might be a line that divides a country into states or provinces, or a line that divides a city into neighborhoods or districts. \mathrm{C} \\ The smoke can increase the city's air pollution levels. Russia was in disarray. 58 \\ Like most rivers, the Rio Grande shifts gradually (and sometimes abruptly) through time. "Stacking" refers to the practice of creating districts with a narrow majority of voters from one group, in order to create a larger number of districts where that group has a minority of voters. used to sway electoral votes. Example Questions. \text { Bowater PLC } \\ 46 \\ 81 \\ Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! \text { ICN Pharm. } The Sahara Desert is a natural boundary that separates the countries of North Africa. A boundary line that is no longer functioning, but shows on the cultural landscape. However, many things have been done to mess with these boundaries in order to benefit different political parties. Rats that explored a maze without any reward were later able to run the maze as well as other rats that had received food rewards for running the maze. Eastern Europe was fractured. 60 Questions | 1 Hour | 50% of Exam Score. (Agree to create). What are some examples of a relict boundary? \text { B } \\ What is OTB at cost? BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. Then you can move on to the next free-response question. c. Which structure should be recommended? Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. 20 \\ Ukraine is in between Western Europe and Russia, Sought to off strategic advice for states and explain why countries interact at a global scale the way they do. established at the end of WWII to foster international security and cooperation (192 member states); precursor was the League of Nations that went defunct at the beginning of WWII. Political boundaries are often associated with ideas of sovereignty, territoriality, and jurisdiction, and they play a central role in the organization and functioning of political systems. 21 \\ Prepare a frequency distribution for the data on Industry Group Relative Strength. KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternationalEPSRating81588421871446768470727982215776808418697805817587662319149806098698328RelativePriceStrength74172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914IndustryGroupRelativeStrengthBCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDSales/Margins/ROEABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.. Go, respond. (origin: Yugoslavia on the Balkan Peninsula). Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. \mathrm{A} \\ lands that would protect by creating a surrounding buffer of sympathetic countries, they bind together the people of a state, enable it to function, and give it strength, destabilize and weakens a state, basically the opposite of centripetal force, sovereign state comprising of a town and a surrounding countryside, Ronald Reagan coined the term 'evil empire' for the soviet union and the US was 'the shining city on a hill', basically he developed a sense of 'us' and 'them'.