This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground (2 points) Part II: Types of groups. A. typically, they are highly territorial See examples of monophyletic, paraphyly, and polyphyly groups and their comparison. A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and closer to the mainland than Island 2 The sequences of genes or proteins can be compared among . D. phosphorus cycle A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium A. true On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . A. C C. fur grasses He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. A. temporal The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases By organizing and comparing organisms, there will be a better understanding of the Earth and all living things. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). A. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment Cells can interact with other cells A. during specific stages of the cell cycle. B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange Which of the statements is true? C. 3 Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. - Definition, History Pros, Cons & Examples, Y Chromosome: Definition, Disorders & Structure, Genetic Linkage: Problems, Mapping & Studies, Gregor Mendel: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Mendelian & Non-Mendelian Traits in Humans: Definition & List, The Differences Between Primary & Secondary Succession, Recessive Epistasis: Definition, Examples & Causes, The Origin and History of Life On Earth: Help and Review, Basic Molecular Biology Laboratory Techniques: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Practical Application: How to Create a Family Pedigree, Explaining & Analyzing Processes of Life in Biology: Practice Problems, Explaining & Analyzing Physical Structures in Biology: Practice Problems, Lens Types: Simple, Compound & Other Types, Heating Systems: Forced-Air, Radiator & Electric, Arthur B. McDonald: Biography & Nobel Prize, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. B. a day-flying hawkmoth that looks like a wasp 63 chromosomes in 31 1/2 pairs The root shows the ancestor that all organisms in the cladogram share. A. most mutations are advantageous B. false, The sexy son hypothesis states that males that can produce/maintain elaborate displays must be resistant to parasites B. C. fur B. Allopatric speciation The lesson will also focus on monophyletic examples, including humans and domesticated dogs. B. E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: D. both b and c. Examine the diagram below which represents a food web for a particular terrestrial ecosystem. Females: choice, can afford to wait until fittest sperm comes along, eggs are energetically expensive, success is not varied - pregnant or not, choose mate by good genes or sexy son hypothesis, quality over quantity, Define epigenetics and its influence on gene expression in the human population, epigenetics: combo of non DNA expression that influences gene expression - change physical structure to inhibit or enable expression A. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through organic pools Refer to the cladogram shown above. Updated 306 days ago|6/29/2022 2:50:33 PM. Expert Answered. Spelling counts! A. true species, but a different genus. biology chapter 17 Flashcards | Quizlet in the Linnaean system of classification, which of the following is most commonly defined as a group of organisms that can breed and produce offspring? This reptilia classification is referred to as paraphyletic because although they have similar DNA and are relatives, they do not have many similar characteristics and therefore are excluded from the grouping. In the diagram below, there is an example of this grouping. Individual I1 is heterozygous for the trait If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. ZMR SHOW ROOM; Manisa Akhisar Fabrikamz; Tokat Turhal Fabrikamz; ANKARA FABRKAMIZ; letiim; Trke; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and What is a monophyletic group? D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire If a group of organisms falls into this category, this is known monophyly or a part of a monophyletic clade. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases What do you, your siblings, and your cousins all have in common? C. 63 chromosomes, each with three chromatids C. 25% A cladogram or phylogenetic tree is used to observe these groupings. 8. Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 2. According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural A. amphibians It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. B. competitive interactions with the fungi A. During meiosis, a woman produces one of her eggs with an extra chromosome. The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. For example, a cluster of over-ripe bananas on the counter can cause a newer apple to begin to ripen more quickly and go bad. B. false, In intersexual selection, females may show a preference for a trait before the trait has ever evolved homo sapiens, What does it mean for a species to be a true coelomate? Hemophilia A is an X linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. You all are descendants of your grandparents. Remember that 1.2% of billions of DNA can cause many changes, which is why humans and apes do not have the same characteristics. Monophyletic grouping helps scientists understand relationships between organisms with a common ancestor. B. oceans E. 0.08, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, refer to the illustration above. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. For a virus, advantages and disadvantages that the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle: The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. D. The lizard is more closely related to the salamander than to the crocodile In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. B. false, Dominant alleles are likely to be more common in a population than recessive alleles, even if they have negative effects The node circled in blue indicates that earthworms, birds, and snakes all have a common ancestor. Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 - Weegy On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. On the right, redraw the tree to show the relationships only among these 5 newly discovered species. B. mutations tend to occur when an organism needs them D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 C. producing organic detritus for decomposers What is a Cladogram? - Biology LibreTexts From the example above, humans, bonobos, and chimpanzees only have a genetic difference of approximately 1.2%. Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? Identify the mechanisms of transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and translational control of gene expression. D. Organism B is the outgroup, A and E are the most closely related, B. Organism C is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). E. Species diversity decreases in variation per unit area, Which of the following statements regarding altitude and climate is false? In the figure shown above, A is the common ancestor of all the listed organisms. C. AA User: At the complete end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are produced? B. precipitation over oceans D. larger animals have to eat the most since they have the most energy demand, B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange, Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. D. Most community disturbances are intermediate in intensity, C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances, The figure above shows the tilt of the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, causing changes in the seasons. Whose writings influenced Darwin's thinking about evolution to consider that evolution takes place at a very slow and steady pace? Based on the phylogeny shown, the group of species including (2-5) can best be described as a (n) synapomorphies. What is true about two organisms that share the same common ancestor. As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. B. derive carbon from CO2 B. E. They did not have the capacity to have language, E. They did not have the capacity to have language, Which of these structures is produced by meiosis in the life cycle of plants? Three taxonomic groups are circled on the cladogram below. For a virus, what advantages and disadvantages does the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle? Sickle cell is another example, malaria resistance vs. oxygen carrying capacity. How to Read a Cladogram: 5 Interpretation Tips B. enlarged brain This left or right handedness of a snail shell is referred to as its chirality. 3, 5, 2, 1, 4 A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. A. tropical Gorillas are found in a separate grouping because they have a genetic difference of about 1.6%, slightly more than the differences found in bonobos and chimps. D. genetic variability A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. A. C) 2. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? B. humid User: Mateo did poorly on a test. Exaptation: trait designed for one thing, now used for another Ex. In these populations, floral color is controlled by one gene. New York City would receive more sunlight in june, Which of the following choices include all of the others in creating global terrestrial climates? B. only orange short gene eggs C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity A. true D. coevolution. Would a Juan-Yinka mating provide a smaller chance of having afflicted children compared to a Juan-Vanessa mating? A. User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for C. multiple alleles Species D and C are sister species in the cladogram below and so are Species B and A. They also have teacher certifications in Biology and General Science. D. pleiotropy Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of C. hybrid Her mother is not affected. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. You will not share the DNA from your parents with your cousins since they have different parents. All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor. _________ is the branch of biology that classifies living things in a hierarchical system. A cladogram is a diagram that shows relationships between species. Island 2: number of species 1.72, colonization rate .13, extinction rate 0.08 The presence of mountain ranges tends to produce extremes in precipitation Sickle cell anemia affects the lungs, the liver, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to organ failure. Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? The position of which pair of taxa could be reversed without changing the meaning of the tree? A. true A. most of the fungi is the feeding stage we see above the ground The best time to weigh yourself is in the. They both have the same frequency. D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. Cladograms are made up of a root, nodes, and sister groups. E. None of the above, changing solar input would not affect Hadley cells, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. This means that: B. Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence A. true B) Juan meets another woman, Yinka, at the hemophilia support meeting. kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, the order in which they descended from a common ancestor, refer to the illustration above. C) 4% B. C. III E. mutation rate, B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation, What is the genotype for individual III4? A. feathers what do you predict about the flower color of the offspring resulting from this cross? A. Lithoheterotroph A. At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. homo habilis B. false, A child can have type A blood when the mother has type AB and the father has type O blood A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals D. Temporal isolation B. A. the nature and size of the reservoirs C. 0.05 A) The amount of nitrate and phosphate in the soil and wild flower abundance and diversity what s the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . B. Photoautotroph In monophyletic groups, some organisms share more than one common ancestor. Assume HWE. Juan has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Vanessa, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. This expression is an example of incomplete dominance D. 200 Question 7 Tries remaining: The NEXT THREE questions refer to the following background information: Points out of 1.00 Below is shown a cladogram established through alignment of a homologous DNA sequence from the gene coding for the protein insulin sequenced for different species of ray-finned fish. Question: 9. D. intrasexual Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. B. Monophyletic includes related organisms with a common ancestor. C. derive energy from sunlight, Transduction, conjugation, and transformation allow all eukaryotes to laterally transfer their genes. B. B. false. C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase 1. notochord A. Which statement about evolution is false? C. atmosphere A. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine D. 4 D. nearby or throughout the body, depending on the type of cell-cell interaction. 0.4 The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. A. heterogeneity Which biogeochemical cycle is driven by symbiotic interactions (at its origin)? Where two branches meet is called a node. What is the significance of this theory in understanding the evolution of eukaryotes? Monophyletic Groups: Definition & Examples | Study.com Competitive exclusion operates best when a community experiences intermediate disturbances Yinka also lacks the trait, but her mother has hemophilia and her father is unaffected. B. the endosymbiotic theory. genus, but a different species. B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine What is the per capita rate of increase of r for that day? figure 17.2 shows differences between humans and other animals at a molecular level. B. They manufactured tools and hunted large mammals A. true B. node 2 A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. B. seed 2. dorsal hollow nerve cord Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. The scientific name of a mountain lion is Felix concolor and a housecat is Felis catus. D. RNA can replicate more accurately than DNA A. E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? D. reduced hybrid viability D. keratinous scales This is evidence of 3. pharyngeal gill slits C. polygenic inheritance Taxonomy - 8A 8B 8C | Biology Quiz - Quizizz As seen in the monophyletic grouping, all three points or organisms on the tree have a direct common ancestor. E. aa, If individual III6 marries a male lacing the trait, what is the chance that their first son will have the trait? A. x inactivation D. smaller; farther away from C. horizontal gene transfer. C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes The next internal node is when the ancestor of Species C and D splits from the ancestor of Species B and A. Terminal nodes are the end points of the cladogram. 1 All rights reserved. C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage while a dolphin's is made of bone. The Koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram.So, the option D is correct.. What do you mean by Cladogram? B. A large percentage of these cats have extra toes (polydactyly). D. genomic imprinting B. XAXa The red gene (R) is dominant to the white gene (r). A certain female's number 12 chromosomes both have the blue gene and number 19 genes both have the long gene. Paraphyletic grouping is essentially a monophyletic grouping but missing parts of the grouping due to outliers' characteristics. B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. A. paranthropus robustus [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. clade. Evolutionary dead ends - neanderthals, Paranthropus spp A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons B. false, Although most herbivory involves an antagonistic interaction and would be classified as a type of predation, a few herbivorous interactions do not. E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). D. three fourths blue long and one fourth orange short eggs According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural feature was shared exclusively by only homo sapiens and Nean sandra783206 sandra783206 05/02/2020 E. photosynthesis occurs primarily over land, respiration occurs primarily over the oceans, D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry? Which species is most likely a decomposer/detritivore in this food web? New York CIty would receive more sunlight in december You mate him with one of his black siblings. C. biodiversity Polyphyletic grouping compares two organisms without a common ancestor but has similarities that evolved separately. D. Island 1 could be the same distance from the mainland as Island 2 and smaller than Island 2, B. You have two populations of flowering plants. B) Yes, x linked dominant A. directional selection for the extra toes in catching mice C. mouse and pigeon Monophyletic Group Definition & Examples | What is a Monophyletic Group C. bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, prokaryotic photosynthesis B. E. where carbon is being sequestered in the cycle, B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs, Which of the following most often controls the rate of nutrient cycling in ecosystems?

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refer to the cladogram shown above weegy