[12] The marine climate is ideal for the floral industry, grape vineyards, and vegetable growers. The historic downtown, known as Oldtown Salinas, features much fine Victorian architecture, and is home to the National Steinbeck Center, the Steinbeck House and the John Steinbeck Library. Millions of workers were needed to fuel the expansion. Salinas History | City of Salinas It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The race least likely to be in poverty in Salinas is Native, with 5.64% below the poverty level. 65,108 people (43.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 82,868 people (55.1%) lived in rental housing units. are employed by the local, state and federal government. . Salinas has grown Salinas Violence Rate Per Capita (1:1,000) 62 - ResearchGate ** Please Note: This site uses JavaScript and scripting is currently disabled or not available on your browser. The average household size was 3.66. Salinas, Ecuador statistics 2022 [29] The natural ecosystems accompanying the area's topography and environment have been recreated in Natividad Creek Park and adjacent Upper Carr Lake.[30]. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. [63], Salinas Founders Day is an annual event held since 1869, that celebrates the history of Salinas. The median age in Salinas is 16% lower than California, In Salinas 63.62% of the population is White, In Salinas 1.54% of the population is Black, In Salinas 6.57% of the population is Asian. Monterey County. How much went to women? The airport has an air traffic control tower in operation twelve hours a day, seven days a week. Salinas is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually and its population has decreased by -1.11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of . The camp opened on April 27, 1942, and held a total of 3,608 people before closing two months later on July 4. According to the latest census statistics, 8.9% of "A Multifaceted Examination of Salinas, California." Lock Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. In 1980, the U.S. population of 226.5 million included 14.6 million Hispanics. $1,411. after the year 2000, which is approximately As a result of the many new cattle ranches, a thriving trade eventually developed in cattle hide shipments, shipping primarily out of the Port of Monterey.[18]. Percent figures may not add due to rounding by a factor of 0.01%. an active broadband internet connection. Another interesting and insightful way of contrasting the population growth of the Salinas MSA is to compare its individual percentage contributions to California's statewide population over time, as shown in Figure 4. This green gold went some considerable way toward making Salinas one of the wealthiest cities per capita in the U.S. shortly after the end of World War I. However, the violent crime rate in Salinas has declined by almost 75 percent since 2015. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. The Black population in the U.S. has grown by 30% since 2000, rising from 36.2 million then to 47.2 million in 2021. In the late 1970's and early 1980's Salinas was also seen as an area where a regimental - like gang hierarchy with parolees could be established. In Salinas, 82.8% of households have According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Salinas was: There are 108,278 adults, (14,430 of whom are seniors) in Salinas. A lock ( Soon thereafter, in 1856, a traveler's inn called the Halfway House was opened at that junction in Salinas. secure websites. Crucial assistance for veterans working at Salinas Valley State Prison and Correctional Training Facility arrived last month with the Mobile Veterans Center (MVC), a converted recreation vehicle. The airport has full Instrument Landing System (ILS) and VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) located on the airport. The Rumsen-Ohlone remained as the inhabitants of the area for approximately another 1,200 years, and in the 1700s, were the group of native inhabitants contacted and recorded by the first Spanish explorers of the Salinas area. Later on after Mexican independence, smaller land grants continued to be issued for ranchos where mostly cattle were grazed. 13.4% **. Dry farming of wheat, barley, and other grains as well as potatoes and mustard seed was common in the 1800s. The city rests about 18 meters (59 feet) above sea level, and it is located roughly eight miles from the Pacific Ocean. East Salinas and the downtown area suffered from a very low median household income as well as high crime rates. Among those aged 16 and older, 63.8% of What is the population of Salinas? [32] The warmest night during the station's operation was 67F (19C) on September 2, 2017. The majority of residents were living in single-unit detached homes, built between 1950 and 2000, while one third of the housing stock had three or more units per structure. The racial makeup of the city was 65.2% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 49.1% White, 6.2% Asian American, 3.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 38.7% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Regional Data > States > California > Counties > Monterey County, CA. Broken down by language: The Monterey County Jail is located in North Salinas and the Monterey County Juvenile Detention Center is located in the north side as well. The airport is the site of the California International Airshow, set annually in the late summer or early autumn. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] 67.7% of residents speak Spanish at home, As the host of a PRCA-sanctioned rodeo, Salinas is a major stop on the professional rodeo circuit. On a per-household basis, May 1, 2023. 49.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. The VOR approach has Runway End Identifier Lights. 82 Breaking the timeframe into two . (1891-1980) and Aleister Crowley (1875-1947) There is also another famous author with early connections to Esalen,Henry Valentine Miller This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Salinas is also the birthplace of Nobel Prize laureate John Steinbeck. In Salinas 6.57% of the population is Asian. The 2017 event was held at the Salinas Train Station Plaza in downtown Salinas, and included tours of the First Mayor's House and the Monterey and Salinas Valley Railroad Museum, music, and historical talks.[64]. Today, this fuels a $2 billion industry, supplying the country with 80% of its lettuce and artichokes, amongst many other crops. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The 2017 festival the Salinas Chinatown Virtual Walking Tour. Additionally, 79.3% of the population identifies as Hispanic. [10] Salinas is an urban area located along the eastern limits of the Monterey Bay Area, lying just south of the San Francisco Bay Area and 10 miles (16km) southeast of the mouth of the Salinas River. One of the many land grants was the Rancho Las Salinas land grant, part of which included the area of modern-day Salinas. the residents of Salinas are 65 or older. On September 9th, 1850, California was admitted to the Union and officially became a state. Annually, there are an average of 5.8 days with 90F (32C)+ highs, and an average of 7.1 days with lows reaching the freezing mark or lower. [11] (The nearby Salinas River, was apparently only later named by an American cartographer, after the nearest town of Salinas in 1858. The Boronda Adobe is a California Historical Landmark and listed in the National Register of Historic Places and holds a museum of early Salinas and California history. South and North Salinas featured roughly the same level of median households income with the latter being home to city's wealthiest newly constructed neighborhoods. Salinas, Ecuador population, demographics, and projections to 2100. [17] Between 200 and 500 AD, they were displaced by the Rumsen group of Ohlone speaking people. the poverty line in Salinas. The city councilmembers will alternate as acting mayor until an election is held. The California Rodeo Salinas began in 1911 as a Wild West Show on the site of the old race track ground, now the Salinas Sports Complex. Among those working part-time, it was 12.07%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.89%. These estimates are part of the U.S. national population estimates data set. The average annual percent change for the entire 52-year period is also traced on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to Shell Oil Company 1951 1:38 016. Salinas, CA | Data USA [13] Driven by the profitable agricultural industry, Salinas had the highest per capita income of any city in the United States in 1924. California State Route 68 heads west to Monterey, while California State Route 183 runs northwest to Castroville. In this Wednesday, Sept. 5, 2018, photo, a tractor plows in a field near apartment buildings in Salinas, Calif. Salinas is an affordable location compared to Silicon Valley, where median home prices are about $1 million, but with a less-wealthy population and a median home price that has ballooned to about $550,000, it's one of the least affordable places in America. The event is led entirely by Salinas youth volunteers and in 2018, it featured a 3-kilometer run, Cross Fit activities, soccer, zumba, boxing, community created murals, disc golf, folklorico dancing, and Oaxacan cultural dancing.[65]. For every 100 females, there were 117.7 males. 84 There are three areas . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Other historic buildings are located here, including the Lagunita School house John Steinbeck wrote about in the Red Pony. Salinas is located entirely in The average household size was 3.69 and the average family size was 4.08. [11] The city is located at the mouth of the Salinas Valley, about eight miles (13km) from the Pacific Ocean, and it has a climate more influenced by the ocean than the interior. : New and Recent Essays.Rodopi, 2013, the highest proportion of Hispanic Americans, John Steinbeck House (Salinas, California), Santa Rita Union Elementary School District, California State University, Monterey Bay, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "California's 18th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "Monterey County, Salinas discuss alternatives to Capital One complex buy", "Steinbeck Country: Touring the land that inspired a legend", "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE", The Half Way House and the American Hotel, Salad days near end in lettuce capital as development boom encroaches, "First Person: Salinas could've been Ferguson. PDF City of Salinas 2015-2023 Housing Element - Salinas, California 28.47% of Salinas residents speak only English, while 71.53% speak other languages. . . Again, in the spring of 1938, . (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. Post-war, major urban and suburban development converted what was mainly farmland to a thriving city. All but the ILS runway, RWY 31, have Visual Approach Slope Indicators (VASIs). [49][50][51][52], Major employers in Salinas include Taylor Farms, Tanimura & Antle, Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital, Natividad Hospital, Mann Packing, Hilltown Packing, Newstar Fresh Foods, Matsui Nursery and Monterey County. [13], It was the hometown of writer and Nobel laureate John Steinbeck (190268), who set many of his stories in the Salinas Valley and Monterey. The racial makeup of Salinas was 68,973 (45.8%) White, down from 90.3% in 1970,[37] 2,993 (2.0%) African American, 1,888 (1.3%) Native American, 9,438 (6.3%) Asian, 478 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 59,041 (39.2%) from other races, and 7,630 (5.1%) from two or more races. An official website of the United States government. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, serves Salinas. It is also the county seat of Monterey County. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. Data derived from Population Estimates, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, County Business Patterns, 1997 Economic Census, Minority- and Women-Owned Business, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report, Census of Governments The average annual household income in Salinas Valley is $116,215, while the median household income sits at $80,214 per year. The median household income in Salinas is $61,527. The event includes food, demonstrations of tai chi, Filipino folk dancing, kendo, and a bonsai display. As the chart reveals, the Salinas MSA's average annual population growth amounted to less than California's average during the 1970s (, Finally, relative to nationwide population growth trends, the Salinas MSA outperformed the nation in the 1970s (. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The growth indices shown here express each region's population in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the populations in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. Salinas residents have at least a high school degree or Of all the housing units in Salinas, [31] The record lowest temperature was 22F (6C) on January 12, 1963 and January 13, 2007. total housing units were built Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. have a bachelor's degree and 3.9% Age distribution was 33.0% under the age of 19 or younger, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 15.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. Polk's Salinas Valley 1980 June, 1981 June, 1983 June, 1984 June, 1985 June, 1986 June, 1987 June, 1988 June, 1989-90 June Business R979.9476 M. 1990-1999. Males had a median income of $35,641 versus $27,013 for females. The Salinas MSA's overall population growth was, Population as a Percent of the California Total: 1969-2021. In Salinas 1.54% of the population is Black. [40][47] A hypothesis to explain the city's particularly intense problem with gang related violent crime cites the city's proximity to Salinas Valley State Prison. Each vintage of estimates includes all years since the most recent decennial census. . These estimates may differ from those prepared . Revitalization of the downtown area of Salinas continued to be a hot topic in the local paper and with the business community. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Salinas, CA grew from 156,143 to 156,177, a 0.0218% increase and its median household income grew from $61,527 to $67,914, a 10.4% increase. Salinas MSA vs. California | Population Trends over 1969-2021 In 1970, the Salinas population was 61,978. [32], In 2015 Salinas was in the top ten American cities for cleanest air quality,[33] It is thought that the offshore marine layer generates winds that blow smog further inland. Salinas, CA | Data USA Claes Oldenburg placed his sculpture, Hat in Three Stages of Landing, in Sherwood Park at the center of the city. Salinas (/ s l i n s /; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County.With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. The largest school district in Salinas is the Salinas Union High School District (grades 712) with 13,578 students enrolled in 10 campuses. Salinas Valley, CA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 The overall correlation coefficient from 1980 to 2008 is -.012, indicating a negligible negative relationship between the population and violence during that timeframe. During this 53-year period, the Salinas MSA's population rose from 255,128 in 1969 to 437,325 in 2021, for a net gain of 182,197, or 71.41%. Shell Oil Company 1956. The Salinas Buddhist Temple, the Salinas Chinese Association, and the Filipino Cultural Center of Salinas are open to tour. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The city contains several art deco buildings, including the Monterey County Courthouse and the Salinas Californian Building. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 2.96 inches (75mm) on January 23, 2000. 4,300 units. The map below shows where Hispanics lived in the United States in 1980 and provides detailed information on the 10 counties . 2020, when its population was With a 2023 population of 161,585, it is the 33rd largest city in California and the 162nd largest city in the United States.Salinas is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually and its population has decreased by -1.11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 163,397 in 2020. The peak population of Salinas was in By 1930 the Salinas population reached 10,263, and would continue to grow given the area's many advantages. The Salinas Rail extension aims to provide weekday rail service to Gilroy and San Jose Diridon station by 2024.[70]. Another is Salinas, a town by the Salinas bay, where salt is produced. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. are occupied by their owners. [25] The Harden Ranch, Creekbridge and Williams Ranch neighborhoods constituting much of the city's North-East were built almost exclusively between 1990 and 2004.[22]. equivalent, 13.3% St. Louis, MO 63102, Annual Estimates of the Population for Counties, More Public transportation via bus is provided by MontereySalinas Transit (MST). Salinas was also the birthplace of writer and Nobel Prize laureate John Steinbeck. Prior to mass agricultural and urban development, much of the city consisted of rolling hills bisected by wooded creeks and interspersed with marsh land. 52% of similarly sized The city experienced two particularly strong growth spurts in the 1950s and 1960s, and again in the 1990s and early 2000s. U.S. Route 101 is the major northsouth highway in Salinas, linking the city to the rest of the Central Coast region, San Francisco to the north, and Los Angeles to the south. Rodeo-related events held in Salinas and Monterey include cowboy poetry, wine tasting, a carnival, barbecues and a gala cowboy ball. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Salinas city, California; Monterey Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. [28] Today, the city is located mostly on leveled ground, with some rolling hills and wooded gulches with creeks remaining in the north-eastern Creekbridge and Williams Ranch neighborhoods, as well as the Laurel Heights section of East Salinas. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 1D (STF 1D) National Archives Identifier: 587355. [61], El Grito is a free annual event held every September in the Alisal Neighborhood of Salinas. top. City of Salinas History | Salinas Public Library The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 86.6%. 71.8%. During the summer months the river flows partially underground and it is this extensive underground aquifer that allows for irrigation of cropland in an area without much annual rainfall. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. residents have an income below the poverty line, and the child poverty rate The racial makeup of Salinas was 32% white (12% for white alone, not Hispanic or Latino), 79% Hispanic or Latino, 1% African American, 6% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other pacific Islander, 1% American Indian and Alaska native, 7% Two or more races. The difference between ocean and air temperature also tends to create heavy morning fog during the summer months, known as the marine layer, driven by an onshore wind created by the local high pressure sunny portions of the Salinas Valley, which extend north and south from Salinas and the Bay. The Salinas River runs the length of the Salinas Valley and empties into the Pacific Ocean at the center of the Monterey Bay. Salinas, California Population & Demographics In this title: (1) F OUNDATION.The term "Foundation" means the United States Citizenship and Integration Foundation established under section 207.

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