12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. 2d Company - Capt. American Revolutionary War Captain Rowland Madison The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. In 1779, Capt. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Captain Andrew Wallace Clough was a Captain in the Revolutionary army, and was taken prisoner at the surrender of Charleston. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Joseph Mitchel The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Captain Thomas Bowyer Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Raised in Fairfax. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. The Continental Army - References External links The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". Captain Thomas Bowyer The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Captain William Vause It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Type above and press Enter to search. Captain Andrew Waggoner Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. To George Washington from George Slaughter, 1 February 1778 - Archives Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. ), Brevet-Capt. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. [2] Raised in Caroline. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Battles. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. A tribute to Capt. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Wallace However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. 9th Company - Capt. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. 5th Company - Capt. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. Captain Rowland Madison At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. 1st Company - Capt. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Interviews. Captain Steven Ashby Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Captain Steven Ashby On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Capts. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Captain William Vause Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Captain Andrew Wallace The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. 40). Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. See Edgar Woods. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Captain Thomas Bowyer Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Captain Andrew Wallace They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. Civil War. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Captain Michael Bowyer Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Capt. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain Rowland Madison Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments.

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