Valerie Pettit (right) may have seemed to her neighbours in the village of West Clandon, Surrey, as an ordinary churchgoing elderly woman, but with her death came revelations of her central role in organising the 1985 escape of Russian spyOleg Gordievsky (left). Though he left school with a silver medal and as head of the Komsomol, the secretive undertone in the Gordievsky family had already left an indelible mark on him. [23], Gordievsky was appointed Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for "services to the security of the United Kingdom" in the 2007 Queen's Birthday Honours (in the Diplomatic List). [2] After spending a year in Berlin, he returned to Moscow. Valerie Pettit may have seemed to her neighbours in the village of West Clandon, Surrey, as an ordinary churchgoing elderly woman, but with her death came revelations of her central role in organising the escape of a Russian spy. MI6 boosted Gordievskys career by feeding him real, low-grade intelligence and by removing rival spies who threatened to expose him. Interview with Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Gordievsky, a defected Russian agent and his wife. That was when she, for the first time in her life, disapproved the regime and voiced her anger openly. Oleg was briefing both sides. [2] He continued to provide secret documents and information to MI6. cookies Hes estranged from his children. After a long period of no contact MI6 was delighted when Moscow sent Gordievsky to London. He was a married man and a spy with a secret love affair with the daughter of a Major in the KGB, a life fit for a movie plot. He was informed that he would never be posted overseas, and in June 1985, his family was brought back to the USSR. For tickets, go to, Chalke Valley History Festival 24th 30th June 2019 The largest Festival dedicated entirely to History in the UK, Do not sell or share my personal information. and He enrolled at the prestigious Moscow State Institute of International Relations at age 17. It was 1970. Macintyre described their relationship as passionate and loving, with Gordievsky admiring her lack of inhibition, vitality and dedication to family life and Leila seeing him as perfect. They would have been aged three and six. Far from disappearing, because we do everything online now, the secret world is more important than ever. Aldrich Ames, a former CIA agent who became a mole for the KGB. The Spy and the Traitor by Ben Macintyre review - The Guardian He sat in the back of a Finnish rental car as Pettit drove them north for the Norwegian border. [28], Gordievsky lived for years in a "safe house" in London, and security has been tightened since the Salisbury poisonings. [2] You can still enjoy your subscription until the end of your current billing period. Unlike his brother, Gordievsky was assigned a desk job in Moscow and was required to create documentation for other spies to mask their true identities. Gordievsky managed to escape in July 1985, while his wife and children were on a vacation. The plan was called PIMLICO. Some 20 minutes later he was passed by a man holding a Harrod's carrier bag and eating a Mars Bar. [2] Gordievsky felt, given the huge benefits MI6 would reap if he remained rezident of the embassy, that he was being encouraged by MI6 to return to Moscow as ordered, and decided on that;[2] MI6 began to revive a plan to extricate him if necessary. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. But attempts to get his family out of Moscow by diplomatic means failed. Gordievskys manner during these early encounters was oddly calm, leading the Brits to wonder if they were the victims of a classic KGB dangle. For details about Ben Macintyres book tour, visit, Ben Macintyre will be speaking at the Chalke Valley History Festival on Saturday 29th June. Once the car reached safety the officer who was driving put Sibelius's Finlandia into the cassette player, and turned it up to full volume. Gordievsky: Russia has as many spies in Britain now as the USSR ever Leila and their two daughters joined Gordievsky in London with no idea he was working for the British. He felt sure that if she discovered the truth, as a loyal KGB officer herself, she would shop him. [7][2] Under increasing surveillance and pressure in Moscow and seriously suspected of being a double agent, in July 1985 he managed to send a pre-arranged covert signal to MI6 to be rescued. It was obvious to me that I had been poisoned.. ' our meeting lasted four hours and after that i met her several times again,' he said. MI6s top spy within the KGB made an amazing escape to the west thanks to the quick-thinking wives of British agents sent to protect him, a new book has revealed. Gordievsky remains under sentence of death. Foot, he said, had met his KGB handlers over lunch at the Gay Hussar, a Hungarian restaurant in Londons Soho, and received the equivalent of 37,000 in todays money for being a confidential contact. An operation named RYAN was put in place to find out the details of the attack. So Im walking with Macintyre, a short, bespectacled 55-year-old with a tweed jacket and a fierce intelligence, through Corams Fields near Holborn. The two officers' wives were forced to deploy tactics of distraction. This was the time when a mass exodus from East to West Berlin was taking place and the infamous Berlin wall was getting built. That he managed to deceive his KGB colleagues during this time was remarkable. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. Get local insights from Lisbon to Moscow with an unrivalled network of journalists across Europe, For details about Ben Macintyres book tour, visit penguin.co.uk/events, Ben Macintyre will be speaking at the Chalke Valley History Festival on Saturday 29th June. He took up cross-country running during his university days. Its author was Veronica Price a senior intelligence officer, working out of Century House, MI6s unattractive HQ. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. KGB defector pleaded in vain for help getting family out of USSR, files 'Russian spy poisoned me' says former double agent Gordievsky When he tried it for the first time, it went unnoticed. But she Did Elton Johns mother poison him against the father he The Spy And The Traitor is published in paperback, with a new afterword, on May 30 (Penguin), 8.99. Gordievsky was posted in London as the Deputy Chief of the KGB at the embassy. The Institute of International Relations housed a small KGB station, which began looking for new recruits. "[25], Gordievsky said that the KGB were puzzled by and denied the claim that Director General of MI5 Roger Hollis was a Soviet agent. Gordievsky was forced to leave his second wife Leila and their two children behind in the USSR. The comments below have not been moderated. In the 2009 ITV programme Inside MI5: The Real Spooks, he recounted how he saw the head of the British section of the KGB express surprise at the allegations that he read in a British newspaper about Roger Hollis being a KGB agent: "Why is it they are speaking about Roger Hollis, such nonsense, can't understand it, it must be some special British trick directed against us". "I realised they wanted to hush up the crime," he remarked. By this point Gordievsky was a junior spy abroad, working for the KGBs first directorate, and living in Copenhagen. Discover the stars who skyrocketed on IMDb's STARmeter chart this year, and explore more of the Best of 2022; including top trailers, posters, and photos. They were reunited six years later but the marriage didn't survive. Gordievsky. The MI6 had to share Gordievskys whereabouts with the Americans. Oleg Gordievsky was successfully smuggled across Russias border with Finland in July 1985 after hiding in the car boot of an MI6 boss, who was travelling across the border with his deputy and their families in separate vehicles. Just minutes later the cars parked up in a clearing in a forest where Pettit was waiting. Gordievsky described Valerie as a 'perfectionist' who 'always showed me great kindness and a lot of patience'. Theyre doing it on Facebook, theyre doing it on Twitter, but the technique is the same., What are they after? Although he almost certainly remained under KGB surveillance, Gordievsky managed to send a covert signal to MI6, which activated the elaborate escape plan, Pimlico, that had been in place for many years for just such an emergency. Premium access for businesses and educational institutions. MI6 was waiting. [22], On 26 February 2005, he was awarded an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters by the University of Buckingham in recognition of his outstanding service to the security and the safety of the United Kingdom. He now receives a 20,000-a-year pension from MI6. Lunch followed. He was telling Thatcher what to say to Gorbachev and he was telling Gorbachev what to say to Thatcher. He had a prodigious memory and thorough knowledge of current and former KGB operations. Check if your In 1990, he was consultant editor of the journal Intelligence and National Security, and he worked on television in the UK in the 1990s, including the game show Wanted. Some were upper-class cold war adventurers. [5] His second posting to Denmark ended in 1978, and he was recalled to Moscow this time for a lengthy period because he quickly divorced his wife and married a woman he had been having an affair with, and the KGB frowned upon affairs and divorces as immoral. No spy had ever done that for Britain before., Gordievsky worked undercover for the KGB the Soviet secret service in London in the early Eighties, sending reports back to Moscow. The result is a dazzling non-fiction thriller and an intimate portrait of high-stakes espionage. Soon afterwards, the Soviet government invited a prominent American, Donald Trump, to visit Moscow. Oleg Gordievsky was raised in a KGB family. Gordievsky says he first "dreamed" of living in London after the 20th party congress in 1956, when former Soviet president Nikita Khrushchev launched his famous denunciation of Stalin. [11], Gordievsky was suddenly ordered back to Moscow in mid May 1985, a few weeks after he had been promoted to KGB station chief in London. She was sociable, interesting, original, witty and eager to be liked. [20], Gordievsky included a discussion of his exfiltration in his memoir, Next Stop Execution, published in 1995.[3]. Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. [34], Media related to Oleg Gordievsky at Wikimedia Commons, "Gordievsky" redirects here. Although he joined at a young age, his heart was never really in it. How Britain's best Cold War spy was smuggled out of the Soviet Union They talk about their new life in England now Leila and the children have been allowed to join him after 6 years, and the possibility of a return to Russia and Moscow, their home town. I went through a middleman to see him. [2], Unbeknownst to him, Gordievsky had been betrayed in early May (or early June 1985 at the latest) by CIA officer Aldrich Ames. Though both the Gordievsky brothers were stationed together in East Germany, for a short period of time in 1961, they had no idea about the nature of each others work, maintaining the same kind of secrecy that was the norm in their family. There is, he insists, nothing in Russia that he misses. At 7.30pm on Tuesdays British officers would watch a bread shop next to Kutuzovsky Prospekt, a diplomatic complex. Gordievsky has written a number of books on the subject of the KGB and is a frequently quoted media pundit on the subject. Archives 1985 & 1986: Gordievsky defection chilled Anglo-Soviet ties I got very lucky. Self - Wife of Defector; 1990 1 ep; Credits. Vitaly: Yurichenko: A KGB officer. He sold info on all double agents in KGB working for CIA and then this new info about Oleg. Ive known for some time that I am on the assassination list drawn up by elements in Moscow, he said at the time. This was the most embarrassing failure in KGB history., Macintyre describes the former spy in his book as one of the loneliest men he has met. Gordievskys British contacts were a colourful bunch. Gen Z says telephone calls are microaggressions and sending an audio clip is more personal than a text, FBI joins manhunt for Texas killer who has been on the run for 36 hours after murdering family of five - including eight-year-old - after they asked him to stop firing his AR-15 rifle in his backyard, 'Vaping is the crack cocaine of tobacco': Experts say ultra-concentrated hit of nicotine makes devices WORSE than smoking - as data shows cigarette use at historic low, Could YOU spot a murderer? His first tentative step was to call his then wife Yelena from an embassy phone bugged by the Danes, and to declare: Theyve done it! Menu. But Bonds not a spy, hes an assassin. As soon as he arrived he realised he had been rumbled. However, he does view him as stunningly naive. He told his wife Yelena nothing of what he was up to. He arrived just as the Berlin Wall went up, and woke one morning to the sound of tanks rumbling past the Soviet embassy. Newly released National Archives documents reveal Mr Gordievsky's anxiety in the immediate days after his defection when British entreaties failed to persuade the Kremlin to allow his wife,. Oleg was called back to USSR and his family was later too. I fell in love at first sight, [and] our love flared. MI6 had shared intelligence with the CIA, concealing its source, but the US had carried out its own investigation to identify Gordievsky. Leila and the girls were called back to Moscow, unaware he was a double agent. Betrayal eventually came from a venal CIA officer, Aldrich Ames, who tipped off Moscow Ames is the traitor of the books title. It wasnt as easy as turning up outside his front door., Security is still tight, particularly after the poisoning of the double-agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury last year. Others were gifted working-class linguists recruited from Oxbridge. As soon as he arrived he realised he had been rumbled. Compare Standard and Premium Digital here. Gordievsky heard all about it as a senior KGB operative, but quickly passed word on to his handlers, who took it to the highest level. Now this (barrier) is removed, he said. His accusations over the years have proved controversial and his claims have been interpreted very differently by the right and left in Britain. On 13 June, Ames named They were married before his first foreign posting in Denmark. Hes always maintained that he made the right decision and I dont think I would challenge that, morally, in terms of what was happening in the world then., Leila Gordievsky did eventually come to Britain, after the end of the Soviet Union, but the marriage quickly failed. He was able to crack open the inner secrets of the Kremlin. Ben Macintyres wonderful The Spy and the Traitor complements and enhances Gordievskys first-person account. Hes estranged from his children. If Oleg had been caught he would have been tortured and executed, and most of his family would have been rounded up as well., Oleg Gordievsky today. [24] The Guardian newspaper noted that it was "the same gong given (to) his fictional cold war colleague James Bond. Pettit (second right) stood next toGordievsky (left) as they stopped for a photograph on their way through Finland during the daring escape, Russian spy Gordievsky, widely acknowledged to be the most valuable secret service mole at the heart of the KGB, with his ex-wife Mrs Leyla Gordievsky. Oleg Gordievsky, the most prominent Soviet agent to defect to Britain during the Cold War, personally pleaded with Margaret Thatcher to help secure the release of his family from Moscow. [9][2] By the time he arrived again in Copenhagen in October 1972 for a second three-year stint, both the PET as well as MI6 which had been tipped off by one of Gordievsky's old university friends felt he was a persuadable agent. According to one officer present Pettit was visibly moved, 'her expression a mixture of recognition and love', despite usually disapproving of emotional outbursts. Phone orders min. Whenever the churchgoer was asked what she did during her career she answered that she was a Foreign Office secretary and then moved the conversation on. Indeed, the information passed by Gordievsky became the first proof of how worried the Soviet leadership had become about the possibility of a NATO nuclear first strike. The Kremlin genuinely believed the West was going to launch a first nuclear strike.. 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Please. Gordievsky was almost discovered at a checkpoint after sniffer dogs were used to inspect the vehicles, only for the diplomats wives to put off the hounds with the distinctive smells of a bag of cheese and onion crisps and a babys soiled nappy. Oleg A. Gordievsky: A secret agent. For 11 years, he spied for MI6. [13], An elaborate escape plan from the USSR had been already devised for Gordievsky by MI6 in 1978, when the KGB called him back to Moscow for a few years after his second three-year stint in Copenhagen. 'She opened the boot to let me out,' wrote Gordievsky, now 81 and still living in a safehouse in Britain. Margaret Thatcher secret papers: PM personally wrote to KGB defector But it was the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia that propelled Gordievsky towards the west and, as he put it, determined the course of my own life. Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings & Account section. But when they got to the border sniffer dogs detected Gordievsky in the boot of the car and began circling. Former spy chief likens Putin to Mussolini - Taipei Times Two cars driven by MI6 officers and their wives got him across the border. He was trained thoroughly in every aspect of intelligence service, including, intelligence, counter-intelligence, surveillance, and combat. Gordievskys double life started after a junior MI6 officer saw his name while leafing through a personnel file. The dog duly slunk off, says Macintyre. The Soviets thought it was real. At lunchtimes he would slip out of the embassy and hand over microfilm strips to his case officer for copying. The comments below have not been moderated. Thirty years on, Gordievskys successful escape still seems incredible. In the meantime, he had learned English and closely studied the KGBs British files.
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