ODZlOTBjMThkMjc0MGY3ZWQ1Yzg1NGRmOWNhNDM0MzM2Nzc0MzgzNDM5ODlk Predator For more information on hunting, read our other articles. The survival rate of the young during their first year is low, as they have an extensive amount of predators in the marine environment. Monitoring Wildlife Populations: Wildlife managers continuously monitor the birth rate and death rate of various species and the condition of their habitat. Male loggerheads tend to breed away from the beach they emerged from as juveniles (Witherington 2006). In their campaign against poaching, you can help the. Many people are hunting bucks of trophy size even though its not yet the season. In a sense, a wildlife manager's task is similar to a rancher's. Just as a rancher limits the number of animals in a cattle herd to a level that the . A. Suppose each adult pair of waterfowl produces six young each year, and none of the factors that limit wildlife production are active. For this page to function correctly, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. Trapping animals in areas where they are abundant and releasing them in other areas of suitable habitat is an example of restocking. You can also find many of these rules and regulations online. NTUwODgzNjlkNzY5ZGQ2Y2ZkMWNkNDZhY2EwYjg4ODU4YTI0MjBiYTkzZTY5 Suppose each adult pair of waterfowl produces six young each year, and none of the factors that limit wildlife production are active. Anyone who wants to hunt in Missouri must have a valid hunting license, unless they are exempt by law. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. This provides the data needed to set hunting regulations and determine whether other wildlife management practices are needed to conserve wildlife species. ZGM3MTk3NDM3M2ZjOTM3NDg4YWNlZjU4NDc3MmQyNmJhMGNjOGFhZTcxZWY2 Artificial Stocking: Restocking of game animals has been successful in many parts of the nation. Habitat Improvement: As succession occurs, the change in habitat affects the type and number of wildlife the habitat can support. That party might be very dangerous! If you know a group that is doing such an injustice, please report it to the authorities. Wildlife management is the management process influencing interactions among and between wildlife, its habitats and people to achieve predefined impacts. The National Rifle Association (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group in the United States. You can also go to the wildlife department of your state. Management Funds/Programs: In addition to funding from the PittmanRobertson Act (federal excise tax), many states have initiated programs that help finance conservation efforts. To set hunting regulations, wildlife managers monitor habitat What is the hunter's role in wildlife conservation? Were going to discuss more of these in this article. The Role of Hunting in Wildlife Conservation, Explained, Decline in Hunting Threatens Conservation, Public Hunting Lands Can Increase Your Property, Forestry and Environmental Resources Research, fisheries wildlife and conservation biology. The main threat that the loggerhead faces is accidental capture in shrimp and fishing nets such as longlines, finfish trawls, beach seines, drift and set gill nets. To set hunting regulations, wildlife managers monitor habitat conditions. State and federal wildlife agencies set regulations for hunting, trapping, and fishing seasons and bag and creel limits. NzFjZTk1MGU5ZGU0MmE2NjA0Yzk4ODFkZTg0MSIsInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IjQ3 Coastal development also increases artificial lighting which can be detrimental to hatchlings causing them to migrate towards the light instead of the ocean. Why are hunting regulations passed quizlet? Were going to discuss more of these in this article. Funds from licenses, federal duck stamps, and excise . How do you get to Motion settings on iPhone? Artificial Stocking: Restocking of game animals has Hunting them is therefore unlawful and punishable by law. Therefore, regulating this form of activity is natural for the country. You can thus determine whether such activity is considered poaching. In 2022 changes to state employment laws were introduced by the Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 2021 (IRLA Act).The majority of changes commenced on 20 June 2022. This site requires JavaScript. Huge differences in the natural-resource endow Today, hunting regulations continue to evolve as we learn more about wildlife populations and the best ways to manage them. Habitat Improvement: As succession occurs, the change in habitat affects the type and number of wildlife the habitat can support. Predator Control: Controlling predators enables wildlife populations to establish stable populations, particularly threatened or endangered species. Also, most states use the revenue from licenses sales as the matching funds they must have to gain access to the Pittman-Robertson Act and the Dingell-Johnson Act funding. will always be safe and guilt-free with them all around! The loggerhead sea turtle is a marine-dwelling species that ranges in size from 2.4 to 3.5 feet (74107.5 centimeters) and can weigh between 155 to 412 pounds (70.2186.8 kilograms) (Witherington, 2006). Once these regulations are implemented, wildlife managers monitor the population while continually conducting research and adapting future management decisions based on . Without listening to appropriate state laws, you cant just hunt. MTU5YTZhNDkxYjZhMzg3OTdlZWY5MmVjYjU2NTljNGY3ZTFjNzU3NjIzMWJl Once hatched, the young will crawl to the ocean. These offices manage about 700 branches of field across the U.S. Please read on! Green Iguana | FWC - Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission Control: In rare instances, predators must be reduced to enable some wildlife populations to establish stable populations, particularly threatened or endangered species. Each flipper has two claws. Monitoring Wildlife Populations: Wildlife managers continuously monitor the birth rate and death rate of various species and the condition of their habitat. Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader? To set hunt regulations wildlife monitor habitat conditions they also Most U.S. states have banned the gallbladder trade in black bear. What brand of castor oil is best for hair? Fish and Wildlife Service FactsheetPrintable version of this page, National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. NWQ2ZWFlOTY1ZTRhMTgyNmJjZjJhOGRjN2RlOGRhNmFiMGVhZDhiYTkyZTFj The annual process of setting duck hunting regulations in the United States is based on a system of resource monitoring, data analyses, and rule making. NmVhYWRkY2Q0MzY5ZGY0ZGUwZjdhNzY5N2ZiYTkxY2ZlOGZlMzc0ZGRlNjE5 These include the Fish and Wildlife Partnership Council and the Boat Partnership Council. The federal government owns most of the land in the United States, but state and private entities own the majority of the wildlife. They also have eight offices in the region. Five essential elements must be present to provide a viable habitat: food, water, cover, space, and arrangement. This allows biologists to evaluate long-term wildlife population and distribution changes. These regulations can be created through a variety of means, such as public hearings, input from experts, and discussion among interested parties. Bowhunter Ed is produced by Kalkomey Enterprises, LLC. First, you should know where any violations should be reported. The loggerheads powerful jaws allow it to easily crush and eat clams, crabs and other armored animals. PDF Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Hunter Education Manual MjYxNDE1MWQ0MDQ1MDczZjA2MWNhOTE1NGNkYmM1OTc3Y2UwMGM2ZDFhNDNm There are about 30 million people living in wildlife recreation in the United States. Hunting them is therefore unlawful and punishable by law. You should also be aware of all the hunting laws in your area. The most critical aspect of wildlife conservation is habitat management. Comments There are no comments. Breaking a hunting regulation can result in serious penalties, including fines and loss of hunting privileges. They actually become necessary to manage wildlife. This helps ensure that everyone can enjoy the experience and that wildlife populations remain healthy. Kalkomey is an official state-delegated provider that provides hunting education courses and certification and publishing hunting safety education materials. The active growth phase of hair lasts 310 years.Catagen. c. birth and death rates. The loggerhead sea turtle is protected as a Threatened species by the Federal Endangered Species Act and as a Federally-designated Threatened species byFloridas Endangered and Threatened Species Rule, and by Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act (379.2431, Florida Statutes). Define electric potential and electric potential energy. can occur. They are also the ones who sanction any activities of illegal hunting. Witherington, Blair, Richard Herren, and Michael Bresette. The jaws of the loggerhead are very powerful, which enables them to easily crush their armored prey. Meanwhile, the agency is enforcing that during hunting seasons refuge hunting should take place. This overabundance can threaten the well-being of other species, and, in some instances, impact human health and safety. Many states have also enacted legislation to raise funds for conservation programs, according to DePerno. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Right to hunt and fish constitutional amendments - Ballotpedia Responsibility, Safety Skills, Knowledge, and Involvement, Non-Governmental Sources Used for Funding Conservation, Video: Approached by a Conservation Officer, First Aid: Burns, CO Poisoning, and Chest Wounds, First Aid: Drownings, Heart Attacks, and Falls From Tree Stands, Animation: Parts of a Pump-Action Shotgun, Animation: Parts of a Double-Action Revolver, Animation: Parts of a Semi-Automatic Pistol, Video: How a Semi-Automatic Handgun Fires, Video: How a Double-Action Revolver Fires, Choosing the Correct Type and Size of Shot. Wildlife Management Practices - Bowhunter Ed succession. Hunting: Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool. Predator Control: Controlling predators enables wildlife populations to establish stable populations, particularly threatened or endangered species. They enforce all of the governments environmental policies. This provides the data needed to set hunting regulations and determine whether other wildlife management practices are needed to conserve wildlife species. Hunter-ed.com is produced by Kalkomey Enterprises, LLC. Kalkomey is an official state-delegated provider that provides hunting education courses and certification and publishing hunting safety education materials. When captured in these nets, the loggerhead cannot escape and will eventually drown. D. Differences in religions that different societies around the world believe in. camlee5 Wildlife managers will also monitor the numbers in the population of the species in a particular area. Yes, hunting is regulated in the United States. You can help preserve the wildlife in this way! Hunter Ed is committed to Hunting education safety. Hunting regulations are based on the fact that a particular population of animals are in surplus at sometime in the year and that hunting will not significantly endanger or reduce the population of the species overall. All rights reserved. A specific authorization from Commission staff is required to conduct scientific, conservation, or educational activities that directly involve marine turtles in or collected from Florida, their nests, hatchlings or parts thereof, regardless of applicant's possession of any federal permit. Loggerhead sea turtles have 11 to 12 marginal scutes (scutes that surround the perimeter of the carapace), five coastal (lateral) scutes, five vertebral (center) scutes, and one nuchal (cervical) scute (NMFS and USFWS 2008). Hunter Ed is produced by Kalkomey Enterprises, LLC. Acknowledged warranty a. They realized that natural resources arent limitless and that they need to be protected for future generations, DePerno said. How much energy is needed to move one electron through a potential difference of 1.0 102 volts, Includes procedures and techniques that are designed to protect a computer from intentional theft. Monitoring Wildlife Populations: Wildlife managers continuously monitor the birth rate and death rate of various species and the condition of their habitat. To date, the Duck Stamp Act has generated more than $1.1 billion for the preservation of over 6 million acres of waterfowl habitat. NGZmNDU3ZmNjZDRjYzcwMzM0OWIyY2YzYjVkN2FkOGU3NzJmODNmOGYzNjc4 We work with the Pennsylvania Game Commission to produce Hunting safety education thats accurate, interesting, and easy to understand. Floridas sandy Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico beaches host one of the largest loggerhead nesting aggregations in the world. To set hunting regulations, wildlife managers must consider many factors. Any enthusiast should be involved in regulated hunting. ZTUyMGRkNWMzY2ZhOTc0YjQ0Y2Y1YTI3MTI1YjQzZjcxNWQ5ZDMyMzE4NDg4 Protection is also afforded to marine turtle habitat. ODk1ZjAyMDkyZTllZjAwYTgwMzgwYzJlYjAwNzZiNGU0NDgxODJkYjk4OTEy Coordinate for any illegal poaching you know with the authorities. Green iguanas are not native to Florida and are considered an invasive species due to their impacts to native wildlife. The species in question must also be able to recover after hunting. Do not confront them directly if you suspect that some people are poaching. Here are some of the United States illegal poaching activities. As state fish and wildlife agencies formed across the country to enforce laws and regulations, sportsmen groups recognized the need for a strong and stable source of funding for conservation. They Also Monitor: In order to set hunting regulations, wildlife managers must constantly monitor habitat conditions. There are just too many details and specifications which you must be certain of when looking for one. Most of them go to hunting. If they are too many, they can not be supported by their habitat. Additionally, hunting regulations may be put in place to protect endangered or threatened species. Like all nonnative reptile species, green iguanas are not protected in Florida except by anti-cruelty law and can be humanely killed on private property with landowner permission. Regulations include setting daily and seasonal time limits, bag limits, and legal methods for taking wildlife. Implied warranty The revenue generated by the $11 stamp is dedicated to black bear research and management. To set hunting regulations, wildlife managers monitor habitat conditions. Poaching is not just for animals that are exotic. Most of them go to hunting. The variable overhead efficiency variance measures how efficiently variable manufacturing overhead resources were used. To Set Hunting Regulations, Wildlife Managers Monitor Habitat Conditions. Mjk0YWRmMGI1MjBhYzUzNmNiMmU1NDU4OTIzY2FhMjZmNzQzODExMWQ1NTM2 An example of restocking is trapping animals in areas where they are abundant and releasing them in areas of suitable habitat where they are not abundant. At the end of the fifth year, the initial pair will have grown to more than 2,000 waterfowl. Fish and Wildlife Service for the . This turtle species has a reddish-brown carapace (upper shell section) and a light to medium yellow plastron (lower shell section). They also monitor: birth and death rates. In addition, it should be within the federal laws bagging limits. They also monitor: a. herd behavior b. migration activity c. birth and death rates d. overall health. Generated by Wordfence at Tue, 2 May 2023 2:50:57 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Who owns the wildlife in the United States? According to the U.S. Many ask why the USFWS allows hunting, fishing and trapping. They enforce all of the governments environmental policies. OTY3NDJhMWM4YmIxY2I2MmU3MGZhODM1MTgxNDcxMzliZDkxMzk2MjNlMGM4 In addition to providing funds for conservation, hunters play an important role in helping state wildlife biologists manage the size of certain animal populations, according to Nils Peterson, a professor of forestry and environmental resources at the College of Natural Resources. They also monitor: herd behavior Two or more variables considered to be related, in a statistical context, if their values change so that as Cellular respiration is a process that all living things use to convert glucose into energy. Have you learned about this article? YjhjMWRkZjMwMjgzMDMwYzgyYjUxYjBkMDM4ZjNhY2YyYjMzMWY4ZDA0ZDc0 Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. Hunting | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Named for its massive block-like head, the loggerhead is Floridas most common sea turtle. Many state and federal wildlife agencies also ask hunters to report the number of animals they harvested in a season and where the animals were harvested, according to DePerno. Hunting Regulations: Hunting regulations protect habitat and preserve animal populations. Wildlife management draws on disciplines such as . After all, if your unregulated hunting occurs, significant damage to the environment can occur. Following the success of the Duck Stamp Act and Pittman-Robertson Act, Congress passed several other laws to bolster conservation funding, including the Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act of 1950, which created an excise tax on fishing equipment. Wildlife managers will also monitor the numbers in the population of the species in a particular area. The revenue generated from stamp sales is used to buy or lease waterfowl habitat. Safety Practices to Help You Avoid Using Wrong Ammunition, Differences Between Rifles, Shotguns, and Handguns, Where to Use a Brush, Cleaning Rod, and Cleaning Cable, Selecting the Proper Firearm and Ammunition, Shouldering, Pointing, and Pulling the Trigger of a Shotgun, Muzzleloading Rifles, Shotguns, and Handguns, Steps for Loading an In-Line Muzzleloader, Video: Modern In-Line Muzzleloading Safety, The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, Causes of Threatened and Endangered Species, Factors That Affect Surplus of Game Animals, Sportsmens Role in Wildlife Conservation, The Hunter's Role in Wildlife Conservation, Hunters Role in CWD Prevention and Control, Hunters Role in Preventing Lead Poisoning, Developing Wildlife Identification Skills, Proper Field Carries: Elbow or Side Carry, Proper Field Carries: Two-Handed or "Ready" Carry, Proper Field Carries: Three Hunters, Side by Side, Proper Field Carries: Three Hunters, Walking Single File, Proper Field Carries: Hunters Facing One Another, Tripods, Quadpods, or Tower Stands (Freestanding), Video: Preparing to Hunt From a Tree Stand, Survival Steps If You Cannot Get Out of the Water, Rules for Safe and Ethical Operation When Hunting With ATVs, Steps You Should Take to Prepare for a Hunt, Animation: Choosing the Proper Shot Angle, Challenged Hunter Access/Mobility Permit (CHAMP), Arizona's Top 12 Rules and Regulations Violations. Wildlife managers typically model population growth and set management regulations, which may include season length or harvest quotas, based on field research and harvest data. California Hunter Safety - Unit 9 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet They want populations to remain healthy for people to enjoy in the future., 2820 Faucette Dr. The USFW has more than 9,000 employees as of now. Which of the following elements are most needed to help in maintaining a healthy habitat? For example, to some extent uncontrolled deer population growth can be harmful. Claimed warranty Shopping for electric motors can be tricky. This practice enables them to increase the production of certain wildlife species. This becomes an alarming case despite the fact that deer are not yet in danger. The black bear is one of the planets most endangered species. They provide a safe, stable work platform when working at heights. Loggerheads mate every two to three years in shallow marine waters near nesting beaches and along migratory corridors. The loggerhead sea turtle is a marine-dwelling species that ranges in size from 2.4 to 3.5 feet (74-107.5 centimeters) and can weigh between 155 to 412 pounds (70.2-186.8 kilograms) (Witherington, 2006). The Florida Wildlife Code, Division Number 68A of the Florida Administrative Code, can be obtained at flrules.org. Instead, let them be handled by authorities. There are about 30 million people living in wildlife recreation in the United States. OWNhZjU1MmIzNGM2MzdmNDg4OGM3MDU0YWMwMjZlOGU2MzYwY2NlOTVkMzAw That included the Lacy Act, which outlaws the interstate shipment of any wild animals killed in violation of state laws, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which prohibits the killing, capturing, selling, trading and transport of nearly 1,100 species of migratory birds. Controlling or Preventing Disease and Its Spread: Disease can have a devastating effect on wildlife. Your browser either doesnt support JavaScript or you have it turned off. Keep the firearm loaded at all times. Hunting practices help wildlife managers keep animal populations in balance with their to use and manage renewable resources wisely By respecting seasons and limits, hunters help ensure that wildlife populations are sustainable. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiNGE4ZWEwZWQ2NzJkZWNlMDY4YzQxNTUwOTc3OTI1OWI0 We provide online boating and hunting and other recreational safety education. In more recent history, the first formal hunting laws in the United States were passed in the 1800s. For more information, contact Johnathan Bordelon at jbordelon@wlf.la.gov or 318.487.5334. This agencys primary goal is to preserve and preserve U.S. wildlife. to make sure you limit out to avoid taking illegal game or non-game animals Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Farris Bryant Building habitat and provide funding for wildlife management. Ultimately, managers want to maximize the harvest without putting the population at risk of extinction, DePerno said. MjJjZTk2ZDE3MjYyMzg3Mjc3MGVjNDMyNTU3OWQ5YTU0NDQwYTFjZWEyMGVj birth and death rates Increased predation on nests from raccoons and feral hogs is also a significant threat to the loggerhead. What Should Be Used To Screw On Broadheads? At the end of ZTNiMDY5MWZkNDE3MDE4ZWUxYTRmNGJhZDAzMjY0YzA3YTk4MzZmYTFlNzg1 Wildlife managers use the valuable information hunters and trappers submit to make science-based recommendations about wildlife management, including quotas and regulatory changes. What Group Sets Hunting Regulations In Most States. They have a headquarters office in Arlington, Virginia. MjY1ZjJlZTM3ZmE5MWVjOTM0MWUxNzQ3YTExODY0N2UwOTQ0OWRlY2NmNzhi Instead, let them be handled by authorities. We provide online boating and hunting and other recreational safety education. Second, any associated governing agency can also provide you with wildlife resources. What Is A Baby Duck Called - Interesting Facts About Ducklings, Anyone who wants to hunt on any United States wildlife refuge must. Passed in 1934, the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, or the Duck Stamp Act, requires all hunters 16 years or older to purchase a federally issued stamp prior to hunting for ducks, geese and other migratory waterfowl species. This provides the data needed to set hunting regulations and determine whether other wildlife management practices are needed to conserve wildlife species. It is the responsibility of managers to collect and manage this information. It may sound rough, but the black market is already popular with bear gallbladders. MmQzMWVkNGNmMGZhZWFhZjM5NmM0NmFkMzRhOTE1YzVjZWRlYjgyNTEzNGY4 This provides the data needed to set hunting regulations and determine if other wildlife management practices are needed to conserve a wildlife species. Predator Control: In rare instances, predators must be reduced to enable some wildlife populations to establish stable populations, particularly threatened or endangered species. Today's Hunter Study Questions Set 1 - Subjecto.com This agency's primary goal is to preserve and preserve U.S. wildlife. Know and Respect Your Personal Limitations, Positive Actions by Responsible Crossbow Hunters, Comparing a Conventional Bow to a Crossbow, Checking Broadhead-Tipped Arrows for Concentricity, Centering the Crossbow String's Serving Area, Distance Judging Is Critical for Shot Placement, Tripods, Quadpods, or Tower Stands (Free-Standing), Video: Preparing to Hunt From a Tree Stand, Ethical Hunting and the Risks of Long Shots, Animation: Choosing the Proper Shot Angle, Planning a Crossbow Hunting Trip Far Away. to tag a harvested animal properly, to avoid taking illegal game or non-game animals. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Express warranty Wildlife management - Wikipedia View press releases. Hunting practices help managers keep animal populations in balance with their habitats. Report injured, orphaned or dead manatees, Florida Youth Conservation Centers Network, Floridas Endangered and Threatened Species Rule, See a full list of our Social Media accounts. NzU1YzA0ZTIxNjZlNGM2YzA3OTY5NmVhNDhiMDIzMWJmYTllYmE1YzkwM2Fm What Limits The Potential Production Of Wildlife to help control wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat. For this page to function correctly, please enable JavaScript and then refresh the page. If they are too many, they can not be supported by their habitat. This particular animal has been on the list of species endangered by USFWS since 1998. The government needs to consider the impact on these areas of hunting. Meanwhile, the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, or the Pittman-Robertson Act, enacts an 11% excise tax on firearms, ammunition and archery equipment. Anyone who wants to hunt on any United States wildlife refuge must first have a license. YzljMjNhYzJmY2Y3MDgxYTU2MmVmMGJiZmNiNWUwMDgxZGQ1MzAxNmY1ZDhm C. Different starting dates of modern economic growth in different parts of the world It may sound rough, but the black market is already popular with bear gallbladders. to avoid taking illegal game or non-game animals MTkyYWE0OWZkYTRmNzE4MDc1Yjk2N2E5NjFiMDRjNjZlYzBjZDhjZjFmMWFj In some cases, regulations are designed to minimize conflicts between hunters and other people who use the same land, such as hikers or campers. Which of the following factors limits the potential production of wildlife? They do not classify any animals as game animals.. to protect endangered species Construction or Establishment of Landfills near Public Airports. Monitoring Wildlife Populations: Wildlife managers continuously monitor the birth rate and death rate of various species and the condition of their habitat. The Missouri Department of Conservation sets up hunting regulations in Missouri. It removes the excess number of animals., DePerno added that the ultimate goal of wildlife management is to monitor populations under an adaptive resource management process while using sound research principles.. The. Fish and Wildlife Service website. Raleigh, NC 27695, Academic and Student Services They handle wildlife management, fish, and all natural habitats in particular. Regulated hunting should never lead to threatened or endangered wildlife populations. What group sets up hunting regulations in Missouri? Habitat Improvement: As succession . In Biology and Conservation of Florida Turtles. Avian cholera, for example, poses a serious threat, especially to ducks and geese on crowded wintering grounds. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Consequential warranty. Hunting Regulations: Hunting regulations protect habitat and preserve animal populations. More Online Recreational Safety Courses from Kalkomey. MTkwOTg1NTkxMzAwOTViOGYzZWQ4Mzk5Nzk0NDJlNjc1ODQxZjQ2ZWVhNGFl MTA5MDBkMzFhMzc1YzVjYWFiMzA1NzIxZWM1ZDhjYjIxMmIxNGMyNjZhZDg4 Hunting is Conservation | Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Major differences in the population sizes of various societies Once avian cholera occurs, managers must work to prevent its spread by gathering and burning waterfowl carcasses daily. These include enforcing wildlife laws and protecting. Hunter Ed is produced by Kalkomey Enterprises, LLC.