Breakthrough was a project designed to alleviate poverty by teaching residents how to address its root causes, and by organizing the community to create a social security net. She learned to take second place.[2]. I knew what happened to my mom." The children got them together and told them they wanted to go to school together. Up to that point, we didnt know each other. The strikes left 34 people injured, including three children, and caused widespread damage. "We went to the schoolhouse and we found out that the teachers there were out of their field," recalled Atwater. During his father's trial and lengthy prison sentence, Clayton stood by his side. Students were getting into fights at schools over the issue. We looked at each other. With her persistence, the office set up private booths for meetings with each client. She was one of those legendary black women in the South who was simply fearless when facing white oppression. His action resulted in death threats and he was shunned by a significant portion of his community. [9] Atwater mobilized poor blacks in Durham to help them stand up for themselves. Local leaders, in addition to the organizer of the charrette, Bill Riddick (portrayed by Babou Ceesay in the movie), decided that Ann Atwater and C.P. Activist Ann Atwater She became an activist with Operation Breakthrough and would later work with the United Organizations for Community improvement. Ellis, a local Klan leader, focuses on a 10-day charrette, a community meeting that was organized in 1971 to grapple with the issue of school desegregation. He credited his meetings with Ann Atwater as being the reason he was able to shed his racism. I'm Michele Norris. WebAnn Atwater Born: July 1, 1935 Growing up as the youngest of nine children, Ann started working on the family farm in Columbus County, N.C., before she can remember. She showed up and sat down in the chapel, Wilson-Hartgrove said in an interview. She and Ellis continued their friendship to the end of their lives. Her father earned only five cents an hour; Ann and her siblings also worked on farms as children to help support the family. However, Yes, this comes straight from Diane Bloom's 2002 documentary, No. C.P. On November 25, 1985 Elizabeth Ratliff was found dead at the bottom of her staircase with injuries to her head. They ended up living in one small bedroom shared with another man who slept in one bed while Atwater, her husband and the baby slept in another. "We were chosen to be co-chairs to integrate the school system peacefully," said Atwater (School for Conversion). She was a fierce fighter for rights for poor African Americans who shook up the white power establishment in Durham, N.C. in the 1960s. Ms. ATWATER: No, it don't when you look back at it. Elliss position at the margins of white society frustrated him, and looking for a scapegoat, he turned to the target provided by the Klan, as he explained in a 1980 interview with oral historian Studs Terkel: I really began to get bitter. According to C.P. Like Ann Atwater, Claiborne Paul Ellis was raised in a life of poverty. He went on to organize labor unions for both blacks and whites. They showed community members how to cultivate gardens or how to chip in and fundraise together to improve their neighborhoods. Durham's prosperous black business sector made the city a beacon of hope for African Americans seeking to rise through self-help. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Today, Margaret resides in California, and Martha relocated to Colorado. Kevin Washington, C.P. When Atwater had first met C. P. Ellis at a previous Durham city council meeting, she felt great resentment toward him. Ellis told an NPR interviewer that Atwater was an effective boycotter, making progress and he hated her guts. She first became involved in activism after local housing advocates helped her be able to keep her home when she fell behind on rent. They don't have any evidence to some of the things that they do and some of the opinions they make. But the job didnt last, and Atwater went to the Department of Social Services to apply for help. They decided to integrate the schools. They presented ways to improve curriculum, in addition to making it easier for students' voices to be heard. I didn't like integration. Jeter Downs needs to play to develop. As seen in The Staircase documentary on Netflix, Clayton's first son Dorian visits Michael Peterson in prison as a baby and towards the end of the documentary, his wife Becky is seen pregnant with their second child, Lucien. And that plan was to put us there to make sure that this school integration would be done peacefully, and that's what happened. What Happened To Ann Atwater The two became lifelong friends, often appearing together in interviews and documentaries. Ahead of a retrial in 2017, Michael Peterson entered an Alford plea to a manslaughter charge and was released from prison. She was 80. It met for ten sessions. Functionality of the site should not be affected, but things may look different. State Government websites value user privacy. One day we were working with a welfare problem, people werent getting the type help that they were supposed to get from the welfare department, so I took one of the ladies and went down to the Department of Social Services, Atwater recalled in a 2010 interview. -An Unlikely Friendship Documentary. She showed him her house and he invited her to his program. Atwater had been an activist for quite some time before her role in helping to solve the problems related to the desegregation of schools, which is what's focused on in the movie. In particular, Kathleen's daughter Caitlin Atwater disassociated herself from the family, believing her stepfather Michael Peterson played a role in her mother's death. So, where are Michael Peterson's children now? She moved to Durham in 1953, where her husband, William French, had relocated. She attended a Durham premiere of the film in March 2019 and answered media questions on the red carpet. Caitlin Atwater's quotes on Michael Peterson's, Caitlin Atwater was the daughter of Kathleen, Michael could have been involved in Kathleen's death, Atwater view her stepfather in another light. However, more prominent members of the community felt that the issue was too hot to get involved in. However, her husband soon left her, and she was faced with raising their two children on her own. Atwater found her niche. She began to represent poor people with housing problems, and would go door-to-door telling others of her own previous housing problems and how she was able to resolve them. We are going to have to lay aside our differences and work together. Ignoring her and the parents with her was a mistake. Riddick set up a meeting, which is referred to in the movie as a charrette. She was a poor black woman raising children alone in the South in the mid-20th century. He was to tear it apart. She grew to love fostering communities, teaching them how to take care of themselves, and not put up with the injustices they faced in their daily lives. Atwater changed history in Durham, refusing to be ignored as she demanded better schools and living conditions for black residents. She knew that some welfare workers were guilty of this. Is The Best of Enemies a True Story As far as he was concerned, it was the savior of the white people. Michael and Kathleen Peterson raised a large, blended family with children from previous relationships. When Atwater got pregnant at 14, her father a deacon in the church grabbed his shotgun and walked to the house of the man responsible, French Wilson. www.schoolforconversion.orgAnn Atwater organizes neighbors after completing Community Action Training with the North Carolina Fund. Her first baby died soon after birth. Ann's granddaughter says that she's always viewed C.P. -School for Conversion, Yes. Civil-Rights Activist, Ex-Klansman C.P. Ellis : NPR The two realized they had been arguing about the wrong things, that they had the same hopes for their children and a lot in common as poor people. His turnabout came through a 10-day community meeting on school desegregation in 1971. [7][pageneeded] Afterward she attended the Operation Breakthrough meeting and discussed how the poor had to work together to get the government's attention in order to help solve poverty and what her concerns were. (Peterson maintains his innocence still to this day.) C.P. C.P. C.P. Ellis died in 2005 and Atwater was asked to deliver the eulogy. I feel that when somebody calls me for some help, God wants me to go on record sayin' I tried. BLOCK: You know, it seems like such an unlikely transformation. One evening a housing organizer came by and asked whether she needed help to get repairs made to the house and invited her to a community meeting. -An Unlikely Friendship Documentary, Yes. Ann Atwater "We've made it through these years, together 30 years, and we're still friends," Ann said in the documentary. In real life, the labor union (AFL-CIO) in Durham was given a grant to help mediate the problem, after which a 10-day public meeting, or charrette, was held. Theres no room with the Nationals. Ms. Atwater, Mr. Ellis there saying he hated your guts going into these meetings. -An Unlikely Friendship Documentary, Yes. Unlikely Friendship Mr. C.P. This is the story of Ann Atwater, political activist and desegregationist, the true story behind the 2019 film The Best of Enemies. When Atwater discovered caseworkers kept key information from clients, she figured out how to get the information herself. When her job as a maid ended, she found herself living in a dilapidated house in North Durham on a Elliss funeral in 2005, Ann Atwater delivered his eulogy. She was a fierce fighter for rights for poor African Americans who shook up the white power establishment in Durham, N.C. in the 1960s. As seen in The Staircase on HBO Max, Caitlin's opinion changed after she saw autopsy pictures showcasing the severity of Kathleen Peterson's injuries and after learning of Michael Peterson's bisexuality. [2] Riddick recruited participants from all sectors of Durham. The Best of Enemies true story reveals that Ann Atwater got married at the age of 14 and moved to Durham, NC in 1953. In 1971, as tensions rose over school integration, union organizers in Durham called in Bill Riddick, a professor and consultant, to lead the effort to resolve the issue. We saw that each other, you know, was making it. It was revealed over the course of the trial that Michael was bisexual and had been corresponding with a male sex worker, even making plans to meet up. If I told him I needed some money, he told me he needed something, we looked after each other. They would turn the chairs around and demand to be heard. But much rang true. Ann Atwater was used to struggling, but she hit some truly hard times. Ellis, who died of Alzheimer's in 2005, became a champion of union and labor organizations, working as an AFL-CIO organizer. "The couple were married a week later.. Ellis had regularly been attending city council meetings, school board meetings, and county meetings to oppose civil rights changes and its activists. [1] In the documentary An Unlikely Friendship, Atwater recalled that while working on a white owner's farm, she was given food only through the back door and after the white workers had eaten. Ellis was the son of a millworker and was raised in poverty. The film tells the story of Ann Atwater (Taraji P. Henson) and Ku Klux Klan leader C.P. But both Ann Atwater and C.P. Atwater promoted unity of the working-class African Americans through grassroots organizations. He still got my back and He always will have it as long as I keep trusting in him." The poor blacks of Durham had to fight both racial and class divisions: one against the whites who claimed superiority and another against the wealthier blacks who did not want to associate themselves with the lower class. Copyright 2023 HistoryvsHollywood.com, CTF Media. The Best of Enemies (2019 film Ellis has died at age 78. BLOCK: Well, what happened in the course of this meeting over 10 days that turned things around in the way that it did? After their second daughter, Marilyn, was born, he left the family and moved to Richmond for a better job, according to Davidson. She made dresses out of flour and rice bags for her daughters to wear. Atwater went to work as a maid, making 30 cents an hour. Ms. ATWATER: Yeah. At this point, the couple had another daughter, Marilyn. I didnt like integration. However, she says that they had to teach him how to clap his hands in rhythm and not on an odd beat. I tried to find somebody. When approached by Howard Fuller to join Operation Breakthrough, a program to help people escape poverty, Atwater found her life purpose. Fuller looked at the house and asked Atwater if shed like help in fixing it. She even experienced racism in that moment, when a funeral home worker doubted she knew the deceased. [8][pageneeded]. It was during this series of meetings in the summer of 1971 that C.P. He worked multiple jobs to support his family, but like Atwater, he barely found the funds to make ends meet. I pulled out the knife that I kept in my hand bag and opened the blade. She was making progress. WebIn 1971 in Durham, North Carolina, Ann Atwater tries to get better housing conditions for poor black people, and is ignored by the all-white judge panel. And we showed that towards each other up until we went into the (unintelligible) a 10-day meeting. An Alford plea is one where the defendant admits that the evidence against them would likely lead to a finding of guilty, but the defendant asserts their innocence. In one meeting with a councilman, Atwater recalls that when he was not taking her seriously as she was trying to make her points, she would hit him on the head, surprising him so much that he would listen to her afterwards. "And we had to go up and knock them back around so that would let them know that we are human and well talk to them.. City council members would turn their chairs away when blacks spoke. She made no bones about taking them out if necessary. Dig deeper into The Best of Enemies true story by watching the Ann Atwater interview and documentary below. Sadly, Elizabeth would die soon after in 1985 and Michael Peterson became the guardian of her two children. was sitting there, and first he started clapping his hands. All I had was God holding my back and that's it. Two years later, she had another baby, whom she named Lydia, Davidson wrote. And we showed that towards each other up until we went into the 10-day meeting.. Operation Breakthrough helped people define and accomplish a series of tasks in order to build a pattern of achievement. Jim Thornton/The Herald Sun Collections/University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill LibrariesAnn Atwater and C.P. Then, when it was nearly over, Atwater and Ellis had a change of heart. As soon as he got close to me, I was going to grab his head from behind and cut him from ear to ear. Ann Atwater found her voice as a community activist to stand up to slumlords and bigots and yet, one of the most transformative relationships in her life was with a Klansman. Durham Civil Rights activist Ann Atwater best known for the relationship she forged with her biggest enemy, a member of the Ku Klux Klan has died. Do you look back, and does it make sense to you? And she was an effective boycotter, too. I didn't like Ann boycotting stores. So I told C.P. I hated her guts.. Atwater was an unlikely civil rights activist. "The city council people didn't want to look at us because we were black," said Ann. Here we are, two people from the far end of the fence, having identical problems, except her being black and me being whiteThe amazing thing about it, her and I, up to that point, [had] cussed each other, bawled each other, we hated each other. His relationship with Ann Atwater, who attended his funeral, became the subject of a book and a documentary film, and was the favourite of all the interviews conducted by Studs Terkel. C.P. Ann's dad had encouraged her baby's father to marry her. Ann Atwater, in an interview with the Carolina Times, expressed this sentiment: Mr. Ellis has the same problems with the schools and his children as I do with mine and we now have a chance to do something for them. I didn't like the demonstrations downtown, Ellis told NPR in a 1996 interview. She made dresses out of flour and rice bags for her daughters to wear. This article was published more than4 years ago. She could also prevent Michael from ever profiting from the crime, which was one of the goals of the wrongful death lawsuit she filed against him. I didnt like Ann boycotting stores. "I just lend whatever God gives me to give out. But my pastor was sitting there and saw me holding the knife. The Durham medical examiner concluded Ratliff's cause of death was "homicide". She did. "This particular night C.P. The other co-chair would be C.P. And the funny part about it, we stayed friends all these years. Newsweek has everything you need to know. Ann Atwater was a woman to be reckoned with, a woman not to be ignored. All rights reserved. It's just a strange thing, but it really happened.

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