This was a most enjoyable movie, and perhaps the best cowboy movie in quite some time. The earlier stone is on display in the Colma Historical museum.[112][115]. Now after this I'm not going to redeem any more of your jewelry." While they survived without a scratch after 30 seconds of gunfire, Blaylock had already been wounded as Earp had already met Josephine Sadie Marcus months ago. [17] Grace Welsh and her sister-in-law Alma were the legal witnesses to Wyatt's cremation. 1880; Tip Top, Yavapai, Arizona Territory; roll 37, page 413A,, enumeration district 22. The name Sadie Mansfield was also recorded in Tombstone. [10], As a girl, Josephine loved going to the theater. [18]:93, Behan and his wife were divorced in less than a month, in June 1875. Wyatt Earp's 9 Siblings Ranked Oldest to Youngest - Oldest.org He recorded Josephine as a member of the Marcus household,[5] information that may have been offered by her parents. Her death was ruled as "suicide by opium poisoning". [2] The 1880 census places the family in the 9th Ward, between San Francisco Bay, Channel, Harrison and Seventh streets. It tells the story of Wyatt Earp's darkest secret. Sadie "would always interfere whenever Wyatt would talk with Stuart Lake. She would marry Earp long before his gunfight at the O.K. [40], Author Roger Ray thoroughly researched Josephine's story about joining the theater company and found many inconsistencies. Mattie Blaylock began a relationship with Earp after April 1876 in Dodge City, following his departure from Wichita, Kansas and the end of his relationship with Sally Heckell, who called herself Sally Earp. The Lewis family was Jewish, and came from the Posen region in Prussia, current-day Poland, around 1850. Who Killed Johnny Ringo? [26]:53 Josephine and Wyatt traveled through various western states hunting for gold and silver mining they could invest in. When she was seven years old, the family moved to San Francisco. In 1879, five prostitutes lived there. If Sieber helped her, the only time period that fits Josephine's story is when Sieber was in the Prescott area at Camp Verde from 1873 to 1875. Mattie Blaylock spent her entire childhood learning scripture and attending church. Mattie Blaylock - Wyatt Earp's Common Law Wife - Legends of America She met Wyatt in 1881 in the frontier boom town of Tombstone in Arizona Territory, when she was living with Johnny Behan, sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona. She also received her Bachelor of Arts in history, magna cum laude, from the same institution. It's not known where she and Sarah spent the intervening time. Josephine and Wyatt went to great lengths to keep her name out of Lake's book, and she threatened litigation to keep it that way. Generally accepted to be a picture of Earp in Prescott, Arizona Territory, in 1880. Actor Hugh O'Brianbecame a household name and earned Emmy nominations for his portrayal of the O.K. The Markham troupe is documented as leaving San Francisco on board the Southern Pacific Railroad, not a ship nor a stagecoach, in October 1879 for Casa Grande, Arizona, the end of the line. Corral, during which Wyatt and his brothers killed three Cochise County Cowboys. [4] The six friends traveled to Prescott, Arizona. It was here that he met Mattie Blaylock, with whom he started an affair and moved to the town of Tombstone on Dec. 1, 1879. It is undisputed, however, that he was arrested in a brothel raid in 1872. Later in life Josephine described her first years in Arizona as "a bad dream". Henrietta's three children voided the agreement after their mother's death and didn't pass on the royalties to Josephine. Corral: The True Story of Josephine Marcus Earp, by Ann Kirschner", "Testimony of Wyatt S. Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case", "The Earps, Doc Holliday, & The Blonger Bros", "Long Green's Bodyguard Swears he is a Poor Man", "San Diego Walking Tour: Gaslamp Quarter", "Wyatt Earp: The Missing Years, San Diego In The 1880s", "Shady Ladies in the "Stingaree District" When The Red Lights Went Out in San Diego", "The Story of New San Diego and of its Founder Alonzo E. Horton", "Seattle newspaper reports on November 25, 1899, that Wyatt Earp will open a gambling house in the city", "1900 United States Federal Census for Mrs W S Earp", "Earp Historical Timeline San Francisco and Alaska", "Earp Historical Timeline Page 12 The Final Years", "Cemetery of the Week #116: Wyatt Earp's gravesite", Rare Original Letters: Josephine "Sadie" Earp, 1914 "Kaloma" valse hesitante by "Gire Goulineaux", a pseudonym of Johann C. Schmid (19701951), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Earp&oldid=1152582421, Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, Colma, California, frontier adventurer; gambler; possibly prostitute, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 03:08. 40 Facts About the Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - History Collection His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. The two fought side by side in Tombstone, Arizona, in 1881's famous gunfight at the O.K. He continued his career in law enforcement in Dodge City. "United States Census, San Francisco, California", "San Francisco Morning Call Newspaper Vital Statistics", "I Married Wyatt Earp: The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp", "Voting Ward Maps, 1852, 1860, 1870, 1880", "The Jewish First Lady at Legendary Lawmaker Wyatt Earp's O.K. Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers, Wyatt and Morgan. (Josephine in her own account said that she brought her maid, a black woman named Julia, with her. 7 things you didn't know about Wyatt Earp and his famous gunfight [3][68] The Earp party split up in Albuquerque, and Holliday and Dan Tipton rode on to Pueblo, while the rest of the group headed for Gunnison.[69]. Earp developed a reputation as a sportsman as well as a gambler. In mid-1868, Celia ran away with her younger sister Sarah to avoid farm life. Wyatt Earp is the most recognizable face of the Earp family. Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock (January 1850 - July 3, 1888) was a prostitute who became the romantic companion and common-law wife of Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp for about six years. Following the Earp Vendetta Ride, the Earp posse went to Albuquerque, New Mexico for two weeks. Some critics described the book as a fraud and a hoax, and the University of Arizona withdrew the book from its catalog. He met another woman, Josephine Sadie Marcus, around 1882 and spent the rest of his life with her. Retrieved on June 20, 2011. Then Blaylock and Earp stopped in the booming silver town of Pinal City, Arizona Territory, for two months in 1879. [16] After Wyatt died in 1929, Josephine traveled to Boston, Massachusetts to try to persuade the publisher to stop the release of the book. Mattie allegedly suffered from severe headaches and became addicted to laudanum, which was commonly used as a pain killer at the time. [48] The couple moved back to Prescott, Arizona Territory, where John had been working, and four months later, on June 15, 1869, she had her first child, Henrietta. To her the women appeared not as "soiled doves" but nicely dressed women living a life of leisure. [71][86][29]:78, They boarded the steamship Rosalie for Nome, Alaska on September 21. As the oldest, Martha Jane Blaylock was the first to be married in 1860, when she was 17. She was not recorded in the 1870 census but in 1871 she posed for a photo in Fort Scott, Kansas. [71]:117 Other researchers and writers aren't even sure she was in town that day. [57], In retelling her life story, Josephine Marcus retold many elements of her experience that corroborated facts in Sadie Mansfield's history. [43], Josephine's life after Tombstone and with Wyatt Earp is not well known, although it isn't as obscured by stories of her life in Tombstone that she told to hide facts. In the midst of all this conflict, Wyatt is dealing with the fact that his wife, Mattie, has become addicted to Laudanum, a mixture of opium and morphine. She took the unusual step of asserting in her divorce petition that Behan "at divers times and places openly and notoriously visited houses of ill-fame and prostitution at said town of Prescott. [26]:44, In I Married Wyatt Earp, Josephine wrote that one day, "I left my home one morning, carrying my books just as though I was going to school as usual. Mattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in. While Earp would be valorized by films like Tombstone (1993), Blaylocks story remains lesser-known, from her lifelong loyalty to her fatal addictions. [73]:38, After the Earp Vendetta Ride ended in April 1882, Wyatt left Arizona for Colorado. Boyer and other modern researchers argue that she actually lived with Behan. They arrived while the city was recovering from the disastrous earthquake of October 21, 1868. The Epitaph reported on February 27, 1882 that S. Mansfield of Tombstone was returning from the west with other passengers, passing through Colton, California. In 1868 she ran away from home at age 16, taking her 13 year old sister Sarah, with her. [39] Josephine wrote that Dora was hired as a singer, and she was hired as a dancer. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Earp and his next common-law wife, Josephine "Sadie" Marcus, together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. "[38] She said that at the age of 18, she ran away with two friends, Dora Hirsch, daughter of her music teacher, and a girl named Agnes, who had a role in Pauline Markham troupe's production of H.M.S. Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born on March 19, 1848, the fourth child of Nicholas Porter Earp and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey. It was located for sale in a flea market. In my confusion, I could see no way out of the tragic mess. Her body was cremated and buried next to Wyatt's remains. Eventually, she ended up in Dodge City, Kansas. Grace Spolidora was a teenager during the Earp's many visits to her family's home near Needles, California and sometimes went to San Diego with them. [14]:101 Lake corresponded with Josephine over several years, and he claimed she attempted to influence what he wrote and hamper him in every way possible, including consulting lawyers. He reneged but persuaded her to stay. [2], The events that Josephine "Sadie" Marcus claimed took place when she was 18 years old in 1879 don't correlate with known facts, but do closely correspond to the events in 14 year old Sadie Mansfield's journey to Prescott in 1874. Corral, she was at her home when she heard the sound of gunfire. Cinergi Pictures EntertainmentMattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in Tombstone (1993). Historians have stated that earlier in her life, Mattie began consuming laudanum for headaches and was known to abuse alcohol. [2], Josephine's father Henry was a baker. 'Tombstone' 25 years later: Revisiting the cast of the surprise western [49] Behan was on the surface an upstanding citizen, married with a child, but he also frequented brothels. [2] Josephine said that she matured early and developed large breasts. Wyatt Earp: Tombstone, Siblings & OK Corral - History Who was at Wyatt Earp . He called a foul on Fitzsimmons that no one saw, and Wyatt was widely accused of taking a bribe. [25] She would not even talk about the key events of 188182, their key years in Tombstone. [1] She maintained a relationship with Johnny Behan's son, Albert Price Behan, whom she had grown to love as her own son. Josephine Earp - Wikipedia And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. Previous Post: Is Indecent Proposal On Netflix? Earp goes home to a wife addicted to a laudanum, a common drug of the time mixing morphine and opium. [26]:52 In March 1882, Sadie sent a postal money order to her mother, Mrs. H. Marcus, in San Francisco. Did Bessie continue sporting once they arrived in Tombstone? He was in agreement, but Josephine, who was 37, miscarried soon after. But in August a Tombstone newspaper reported a letter waiting at the post office for Sadie Mansfield. This page is not available in other languages. After the Gunfight at the O.K. Whether it was intentional or not, Mattie killed herself by overdosing on laudanum and alcohol. "Doc" Holliday: A Story of Tuberculosis, Pain, and Self-medication in In 1939 Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from making the film titled Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. We aren't sure when they met. [63] At some point during August and September, Sadie and Wyatt may have become friends and perhaps more seriously involved. Let's save Wyatt's women for last and begin with Virgil, who is the second best-known Earp brother. Wyatt Earp, in full Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp, (born March 19, 1848, Monmouth, Illinois, U.S.died January 13, 1929, Los Angeles, California), legendary frontiersman of the American West, who was an itinerant saloonkeeper, gambler, lawman, gunslinger, and confidence man but was perhaps best known for his involvement in the gunfight at the O.K. There they met Virgil and Allie. Morgan Earp - Wikipedia She then made her way to Kansas where she first worked as a prostitute in Scott City before moving on to Dodge City. [2], Later that same month, on October 24, 1874, the Arizona Miner reported, "Al Zieber, Sergeant Stauffer and a mixed command of white and red soldiers are in the hills of Verde looking for some erring Apaches, whom they will be apt to find." On Oct. 26, the Earps were ambushed by the cowboys in broad daylight. It was immensely popular for many years, becoming the university's fourth all-time best selling book with over 35,000 copies sold. The case was tried the same day with only one witness for the defense, Jennie Andrews. My heart was stirred by his attentions in what were very romantic circumstances. Tombstone (DVD, 2002, 2-Disc Set, Vista Series Directors Cut - eBay After Wyatt died, Josephine spent her last years in Los Angeles. [6] Henry Marcus initially made enough money to send Josephine and her sister Hattie to music and dance classes at McCarty's Dancing Academy, a family-owned business on Eddy St. that taught both children and adults. Wells also owned a brothel in Prescott, Arizona. Corral, which may have contributed to their animosity. They stayed for about four years, living most of the time in the Brooklyn Hotel. She became addicted to laudanum. Josephine insisted she was striving to protect Wyatt Earps legacy. At some point after leaving home, Celia chose the alias "Mattie", probably in an effort to conceal her identity and remain as anonymous as possible. It's October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, and Arizona is not yet a state. That's why Mattie started taking laudanum for her headaches, which was a 19th century cure-all for everything, from colic to menstrual cramps. Role: Allie Earp, Virgil's wife Also known for: Played the wife of the title character in Showtime's "Ray Donovan" series (2013-2017) and prostitute Trixie on HBO's "Deadwood". He also told Baldwin to stop lending money to Josephine, but she continued to gamble anyway. [12] Waters' work was later found to be critically flawed, "based upon prevarications, character assassinations, and the psychological battleground that was the brilliant, narcissistic mind of its author. I don't think she was that devastated when he died. Corral, he left Tombstone. At this point, Matties profession was listed as keeping house. Josephine and Wyatt moved throughout their life, from one boomtown to another, until they finally bought a cottage in the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River, where they spent the cooler seasons. Some researchers also state that Josephine Earp, Wyatt Earps fourth and final common law wife, did her best to keep her husbands past with Mattie a secret. I can remember shedding many tears in out-of the way-corners. [11], Throughout her later life, Josephine worked hard to manage what the press and public knew about her and Wyatt's life in Arizona. In the 1880 United States Census Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. The cousins recorded events in her later life, but they found Josephine evasive about the timing and nature of events during her time in the Arizona Territory and Tombstone. Much of what is known about Blaylock and her life is legend, and after her early death, she became a secret piece of Earps past and one of Wyatt Earps four wives. Marshal under Marshal J.F. . Earp was apparently heavily affected by his first wife's death and started acting out. Behan was gone for 35 days, returning to Prescott on November 11, 1874, where he lost the election. She was buried in the Pinal Cemetery in Pinal, Arizona. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tombstone (DVD, 2002, 2-Disc Set, Vista Series Directors Cut) COMPLETE with Map at the best online prices at eBay! It is in large part due to Josephine's efforts to build and burnish the reputation of her common-law spouse that he has been depicted in books and movies as a champion of justice . E.C. [2][26]:47 In January 1876, Josephine or Sadie left Prescott, stopped at a Los Angeles hotel, and returned to San Francisco before March 6. [64]:p235 While there are no contemporary records in Tombstone of a relationship between them, they certainly knew each other, as Behan and Earp both had offices above the Crystal Palace Saloon. The Earps returned briefly to San Francisco in April 1900, but they returned to Seattle before boarding the steamer SS Alliance. The recent Wild West auction in Harrisburg, Pa., included a trunk owned by Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's second wife. [63] They bought the only home they ever owned, a small cottage in Vidal, and lived there during the fall, winter and spring months of 1925 1928, while he worked his Happy Days mines in the Whipple Mountains a few miles north. Josephine Sarah "Sadie" Earp (ne Marcus; 1861 December 19, 1944)[1] was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. Tombstone: The Earp's versus the Red Sash Cowboys | ogwright The Jewish Women's Archive describes Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp as "impulsive, adventurous, and outspoken." The daughter of German-Jewish immigrants, she was born in New York in 1861 and moved to San Francisco with her folks at age seven. [32] At the time, her parents, her sister Henrietta, and her brother Nathan were all living in a lower-class neighborhood south of Market Street in San Francisco with their daughter, her husband, their four children, and a boarder. Death of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, widow of Wyatt "[2] Considering that Josephine reported in later life at having first arrived with the Markham Troupe on December 1, 1879, and that Josephine joined Behan in Tombstone that same year, her reference to "my bad experience of a few years ago" means she must have been in Arizona for some time before 1879. Boyer, Glenn G. Wyatt Earp: Facts Volume Two, Childhood and . Her death was ruled a suicide. Celia may have sought work as a seamstress or something of the like as she was skilled in the trade. To understand the homosexual representation by Jason Priestly in "Tombstone" well I think one must grasp that a couple of years before Wyatt Earp died in Los Angeles, an embittered old man at the poor treatment he thought himself to have received in Breckenridge's own biography, "Helldorado" complaining to his own working biographer, Stuart Lake, that "Helldorado" was a kind of torpedo job . 5 Facts About the Wild West's Deadly 'Doc' Holliday [14]:101[15] At one point in their contentious relationship, Josephine described Lake's book as made up of "outright lies". For the fictional character, see. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. [2] Josie attended the Powell Street Primary School on Powell St. between Clay and Washington in San Francisco. Wyatt meets Josephine "Josie" Marcus, who is a traveling actress, and the two begin an affair. Her poor lifestyle would see her age out of favor, while her laudanum addiction saw her die of suicide by opium poisoning on July 3, 1888. Mattie Blaylock ran away from home when she was 18. Related read: The Real Story of Doc Holliday and Big Nose Kate Mattie & Wyatt Leave Arizona Raised by devout parents on Iowa farmland, she yearned for freedom and a life of adventure. But, in April 1881, less than eight months after Behan and Sadie built the house, she rented it to Dr. George Emory Goodfellow. [32] The money was to cover her return trip, and it was ten times what she needed for the fare, and there is no record of him having sent the money to her. It is a very good read and I would recommend it to anyone wanting to know more about the life and times of Wyatt Earp. When the Comstock Lode production began to fade, San Francisco suffered. Dust cloud hangs over auction of Wyatt Earp's guns - USA Today Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that his feelings for Josephine was more serious at the time than is commonly known. Earp had married a woman named Urilla (sometimes spelled Aurilla) Sutherland in 1870, but she passed away of typhoid fever before the couple could celebrate their first anniversary. [2] She said Behan told her family that he could not leave his livery stable business long enough for a wedding in San Francisco. [2], Sadie Mansfield left Gillete, near Tip Top, and arrived in Phoenix on February 13, 1880. 113K views 2 years ago Wyatt Earp and his common law wife Josephine of 44 years lived an adventurous life to say the least. She graduated from the University of Colorado with her Master of Arts in American history with a minor in public history and a certificate in historic preservation with high distinction. [19], Wyatt refereed the Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey boxing match on December 2, 1896 and was accused of fixing the outcome. There were few employment possibilities for young girls. Wyatt and Josephine Earp The Years After Tombstone - YouTube
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