Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. -Only the national government can coin money. Options: which statements accurately describe the constitutional convention of 1787? Was called to find a way forward on fixing the issues surrounding the federal government. Yet just as the session was closing, a resolution was moved calling for an interstate convention to discuss the idea of giving Congress adequate power over commerce. 16. -Republicans versus Democrats Click on the action in the following chart. - It recognized the need to revise the article of confederation. A national leader is required for situations that require quick decisive action. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. The combined annual payroll is$90,000, of which Coleman owes $5,000 at year-end. A report, drafted by Alexander Hamilton on September 14, proposed that a convention of all the states be held for that purpose. Longley, Robert. \text{Sales} && \text{\$10,000,000} \\ Delegates who attended the Annapolis Convention included: On September 14, 1786, the 12 delegates attending the Annapolis Convention unanimously approved a resolution recommending that Congress convene a broader constitutional convention to be held the following May in Philadelphia for the purpose of amending the weak Articles of Confederation to rectify a number of serious defects. -approval required to enact laws Dickinson, Proceedings of the Commissioners (1786). Which of the following describes the primary issue that galvanized nationalists to try to reform the Articles of Confederation? By the summer of 1786, the deteriorating political situation dictated the conclusions that Hamilton, Madison, and the other Annapolis commissioners now shared. -reserves certain rights for the states or people The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution: Election of Senators, Biography of George Washington, First President of the United States, President James Madison: Facts and Biography. The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the United States Constitution. -to determine its own size and composition -an outline for the Bill of Rights On September 12, 1786, a dozen commissioners from five states gathered at Manns Tavern in Annapolis, just down the street from the Maryland state house. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. 28. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. -reserves certain rights for the states or people Correct Answer (s) Support for the British among some Bostonians increased. Annapolis (formerly Monti) is an unincorporated community in Sonoma County, California, United States.Annapolis is situated near the coastline of northern Sonoma County, and is 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeast of the nearest community, Stewarts Point.Annapolis has ZIP code 95412. 3. b. Compute the Office Products Division's residual income for the new product line by itself. The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. -Republicans versus Democrats Should the legislature be. The powers of Europe begin to see this, & our newly acquired friends the British, are already & professedly acting upon this ground; & wisely too, if we are determined to persevere in our folly. Explain. In 1783, Hamilton was toying with the idea of having Congress issue a call for a general constitutional convention. Washington to Harrison, January 18, 1784. Libe Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. The Annapolis commissioners were a small but politically sophisticated group. -Shays demanded that the convention adopt the Great Compromise or he would dissolve the convention. Which Revolutionary idea and prevailing political norm was challenged by the address provided? -The convention was primarily organized by merchants and large planters. The majority of working-class voters wanted a democracy, not a republic. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. 14. 4. At the end of the year, the company paid income taxes of$14,000. What? -concentrated powers for the national government -large states versus small states, correct answers He supported the resolution because it was better than nothing, but he still thought that it was liable to objections and will probably miscarry., Yet by the early spring of 1786, when the Virginia commissioners set Annapolis in September as the place and time of meeting, Madison had shifted his opinion. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Which statements about the colonist response to the Boston Massacre are accurate? Chaired by John Dickinson, the former governor of Delaware, the Conventions members reasoned that questions of trade regulation were of such a comprehensive extent that the bounds set by their current meeting would not suffice.17 Commercial disputes among states, the delegates agreed, emblemized important defects in the system of federal government, meriting not a unilaterally focused gathering of a handful of states, but rather an exertion of the united virtue and wisdom of all the members of the confederacy.18 In a report authored by a young Hamilton, the Annapolis commissioners called for a Convention to meet at Philadelphia the following May, with the vocalized aim to render the constitution of the federal government adequate to the exigencies of the union.19, Upon leaving Annapolis, Virginias James Madison set out to persuade George Washington to attend the Philadelphia Convention.20 Washington, of course, had his reservations. Sophia US History I Unit 3 Milestone Questions & Answers - Stuvia Correct answers Its proposed task would be much more ambitious and open ended. Which of the following accurately describe the Annapolis Convention? Congress could amend the Articles by a two-thirds vote. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. *feared that the elite would hold the most power Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Delegates to the Annapolis Convention included luminaries such as (a) John Dickinson, (b) Alexander Hamilton, (c) James Madison, and (d) Edmund Randolph. -The president can appoint Supreme Court justices who interpret the Constitution through judicial review. Meanwhile, the Articles of Confederation proved an inadequate if not an entirely impotent political framework, unable to raise taxes or regulate trade.6 In such disrepair, the nation tumbled into deep economic recession in 1785, as reactive uprisings like the infamous Shays' Rebellion of 1786 became commonplace.7, Having dedicated his adult life to the cause of American independence, George Washington lamented Americas half-starved, limping government with sadness as well as frustration, blaming the nations economic and political hardships on the disinclination of the individual States to yield competent powers to Congress for the Federal Government.8 With each state obstinately regarding itself as all-wise and all-powerful, Washington predicted, our downfall as a nation would inevitably come.9 Amid the surge of popular uprisings during 1786, Washingtons fears for his country degenerated into a veritable nightmare. Owner of significant land on and near the Ohio River, he yearned for commercial and political concord upon which to drive the nations geographical expansion. Posted 6 years ago. -The U.S. government had no power to intervene when radical factions began influencing some state governments. -Federalists Correct Answers British harbors were closed to American exports, hurting the opportunities for profitable trade. Chapter 2 InQuizitive Flashcards | Chegg.com If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? Annapolis, California - Wikipedia This resulted in a series of localized tax rebellions, economic depressions, and problems with trade and commerce that the central government was unable to resolve, such as: Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to enact and enforce its own laws regarding trade, leaving the federal government powerless to deal with trade disputes between different states or to regulate interstate commerce. -Stamp Act But the basic idea retained its appeal. PSC_chapter_2_Inquizitive - Chapter 2 - Course Hero Annapolis Convention | Overview & Significance | Britannica -appoint major departmental personnel, Correct answers Congress was a two-chambered body, with a House of Delegates and a Council. The formal title of the meeting was a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. -grant reprieves and pardons *supported retention of power by state governments 8. The issue of gun rights has been especially polarizing, and recent mass shootings have increased calls for the government to respond. Each was frustrated by the failure of every previous effort to secure the unanimous approval of all thirteen state legislatures, which was required to amend the Articles. -favored a strong national government The Annapolis Convention - Bill of Rights Institute -a collection of 85 essays supporting ratification of the Constitution. A year later, Congress responded to a worsening commercial depression by proposing two more amendments that would vest it with some authority over interstate and foreign commerce. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1985. Which of the following statements supports the argument that the Constitutional Convention was a "conservative coup d'tat?" ANS; The Constitutional Convention bypassed procedures outlined in the Articles of Confederation for amending government. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. -preferred small republics of existing states Most of the power belonged to the states, which were unwilling to work together. They know that individual opposition to their measures is futile, &boastthat we are not sufficiently united as a Nation to give a general one! -States would be represented in Congress based on population. "To improve our nation's reputation with creditors, we must pay all debts at face value. when passing a large vehicle, the driver of a small vehicle must be prepared for: Recognizing the need for a change in the Articles of Confederation. -The delegates were primarily interested in personal financial gain. -limited national government 2. 17. Before year-end, it had collected 90% of this amount. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The other four of the 13 original states, Connecticut, Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia, refused or chose not to take part. Their commander in chief, George Washington, may have been a Virginia gentleman, but from 1776 on, he was also a strong nationalist. Louis Ottenberg, A Fortunate Fiasco: The Annapolis Convention of 1786, American Bar Association Journal 45 (1959): 834. It initiated the movement toward the Constitutional Convention 26.Which of the following statements are supported by the table? You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! It would have allowed Congress to collect an impost (or duty) on foreign goods, which it could use primarily to encourage foreign states and investors to loan money to the United States. Washington to Humphreys, December 25, 1786. -The U.S. government had no power to intervene when radical factions began influencing some state governments. Sophia US History Unit 3 complete answers_100% score; Latest - Stuvia While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Eight months later, on May 25, 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened and succeeded in creating the present U.S. Constitution. c. Compute the Office Products Division's residual income for next year assuming that it performs the same as this year and adds the new product line. John Dickinson, Proceedings of the Commissioners (1786). Ottenberg, A Fortunate Fiasco, 881-882. a.) Each believed theArticles of Confederationbadly needed amendment; each thought the United States needed a true national government. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. -amend, How can the president check the power of Congress if a law is passed with which he or she disagrees? Later, as urged by James Madison, Washington led the Virginia delegation at the 1787 Constitutional Convention, which ultimately chose him to preside over its deliberations in drafting the Constitution. Annapolis (/ n p l s / -NAP--lis) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County.Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis forms part of the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. 4. The resolution, which was submitted to Congress and the state legislatures, expressed the delegates deep concern regarding important defects in the system of the Federal Government, which they warned, may be found greater and more numerous than even these acts imply.. George Washingtons Personal Copy of the Constitution. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. \text{Variable expenses} && \underline{\hspace{10pt} \text{6,000,000}} \\ The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. -The delegates were primarily interested in personal financial gain. This amendment failed when tiny Rhode Island refused to approve it and Virginia repealed its initial endorsement. Longley, Robert. Fighting Words-Will this act of speech create a violent situation? As a result, other than recommending the calling of a full constitutional convention, the delegates attending the delegates took no action on the issues that had brought them together. -judicial review, Correct answers Explain your reasoning. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. -Shays's Rebellion demonstrated that the national government was too weak to respond to a crisis, which lead to the Philadelphia Convention. Power should remain as local as possible, residing mostly in the state governments. -the veto It was with this vision that Washington hosted the 1785 Mount Vernon Convention, during which Maryland and Virginia settled a heated debate regarding the commercial and navigational use of the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River and, perhaps even more importantly, the precedent for the imminent Annapolis Convention was set.11. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Which of the following did the Federalists believe, and which did the Antifederalists believe? Which statements accurately describes Italy's terrain? The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be: Sales$2,000,000Variableexpenses60%ofsalesFixedexpenses$640,000\begin{array}{ lr} \\ 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. -regulate commerce grant reprieves and pardons Which statement about national conventions is most accurate? A meeting on the question led to a general discussion of interstate commerce. Why was Thomas Jefferson and john Adams not present. -by order of the Supreme Court, but only within a set of very specific and extenuating circumstances -The protection of property was one of the delegates' primary goals. Officially called as a Meeting of Commissioners to Remedy Defects of the Federal Government, the Annapolis Convention was held September 11--14, 1786 at Mann's Tavern in Annapolis, Maryland. -passage in a national convention called for by Congress, in response to petitions by two-thirds of the states, followed by ratification by majority vote of the legislatures in three-fourths of the states Realizing that a more comprehensive approach to the powers of the central government was needed, the Virginia legislature, at the suggestion of future fourth President of the United States James Madison, called for a meeting of delegates from all of the existing thirteen states in September 1786, in Annapolis, Maryland. Annapolis Convention (1786) - Wikipedia The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. -amending the Articles versus replacing them completely -lifetime appointments -Articles of Confederation If you were in Dell Havasi's position, would you accept or reject the new product line? Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington, George Washington to Benjamin Harrison, January 18, 1784, George Washington to Henry Knox, December 26, 1786, George Washington to James Madison, November 18, 1786, George Washington to David Humphreys, December 25, 1786, James Madison to George Washington, November 8, 1786. \text{Net operating income} && \underline{\underline{\$\ \hspace{10pt}\text{800,000}}}\\ Voter requirements should be relaxed so that as many people as possible could vote. Annapolis, The Freemans Journal, September 6, 1786, Newspapers Online. After resigning his commission in the Continental Army, Hamilton served in the New York legislature and the Continental Congress in 17821783. On September 12, 1786, a dozen commissioners from five states gathered at Mann's Tavern in Annapolis, just down the street from the Maryland state house. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. *Fourteenth Amendment Nevertheless, their decision to propose a general convention to meet in Philadelphia was risky. Constitution Quiz (Original) Quiz - Quizizz -Judicial over Executive With only five of the thirteen states represented, the authority of the Annapolis Convention was limited. -included provisions for an executive office. The represe, Posted 3 years ago. Which of the following accurately describe the Constitutional Convention of 1787? Historians interpret the Constitutional Convention in different ways and through different lenses. Which of the following are mechanisms found in the Constitution that limit the national government's power?

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which statements accurately describe the annapolis convention?